硅自旋量子比特：通往大规模量子处理器工业制造的可行途径

IF 2.6 3区物理与天体物理 Q2 PHYSICS, NUCLEAR

The European Physical Journal A Pub Date : 2025-03-18 DOI:10.1140/epja/s10050-025-01514-8

Tristan Meunier, Nicolas Daval, François Perruchot, Maud Vinet

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引用次数: 0

摘要

现代计算机以硅为基础，采用先进的超大规模集成技术（VLSI）进行设计和制造。在控制硅基自旋量子比特方面取得了几十年的重大进展之后，研究人员最近证明，使用同样先进的超大规模集成电路技术，可以用硅纳米电路制造出良好的自旋量子比特。这意味着有可能利用超大规模集成电路技术的所有知识来有效地构建未来的大规模量子机器。在这篇综述中，我们将调查硅自旋量子比特的最新发展，并讨论构建硅量子机器仍然存在的挑战。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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Silicon spin qubits: a viable path towards industrial manufacturing of large-scale quantum processors

Based on silicon, modern computers are engineered and manufactured using advanced Very-Large-Scale Integration technology (VLSI). After significant progress over a series of decades in controlling silicon-based spin qubits, researchers recently demonstrated that good spin qubits can be made out of silicon nanocircuits using the same advanced VLSI technology. This means that it may be possible to leverage all the knowledge of VLSI technology to efficiently build the future of large-scale quantum machines. In this review, we will survey the recent developments in silicon spin qubits and discuss the challenges that remain for building silicon quantum machines.

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来源期刊

The European Physical Journal A 物理-物理：核物理

CiteScore

5.00

自引率

18.50%

发文量

216

审稿时长

3-8 weeks

期刊介绍： Hadron Physics Hadron Structure Hadron Spectroscopy Hadronic and Electroweak Interactions of Hadrons Nonperturbative Approaches to QCD Phenomenological Approaches to Hadron Physics Nuclear and Quark Matter Heavy-Ion Collisions Phase Diagram of the Strong Interaction Hard Probes Quark-Gluon Plasma and Hadronic Matter Relativistic Transport and Hydrodynamics Compact Stars Nuclear Physics Nuclear Structure and Reactions Few-Body Systems Radioactive Beams Electroweak Interactions Nuclear Astrophysics Article Categories Letters (Open Access) Regular Articles New Tools and Techniques Reviews.