基于野外观测的黄海北部波浪特征分析

IF 4.3 2区 工程技术 Q1 ENGINEERING, OCEAN
Hongyuan Shi , Huaiyuan Xue , Longsheng Li , Chao Zhan , Zaijin You
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引用次数: 0

摘要

随着全球气候变化导致的极端天气事件日益频繁,全面分析极端气象条件下的波浪特征对于提高海上运输的安全性至关重要。以往的研究主要集中在台风期间的波浪特征,而对中高纬度地区寒潮气候频繁发生时的波浪特征研究仍然缺乏。在本研究中,我们使用了黄海北部半年的波浪数据(2023年3月至9月)。我们对该海域的波浪特征值进行了统计分析,研究了各特征波高与平均波高、显著波高之间的关系。通过对4月一次典型寒潮事件的波高、波周期和波谱的详细分析,描述了该地区在极端气象条件下的波浪特征及其变化。结果表明,该地区的波高分布表现为Weibull分布,其拟合性优于Rayleigh和Gumbel分布,特别是在高波高的情况下。波周期分布随谱宽的增大而发散,宽谱条件下Sunfu分布和Gumbel分布拟合效果较好。波高与周期的联合分布呈倾斜三角形;然而,与理论模型相比,差异仍然存在,特别是对于大浪高和长周期。此外,在寒潮期间,由于低频浪和高频风浪的相互作用,该地区的波浪特征呈现双峰谱。研究结果可为该海域的海上航行安全提供参考。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Analysis of wave characteristics in the Northern Yellow sea based on field observations
With the increasing frequency of extreme weather events driven by global climate change, a comprehensive analysis of wave characteristics under extreme meteorological conditions is essential for improving the safety of maritime transportation. Previous research has predominantly focused on wave characteristics during typhoons, while studies on wave characteristics under frequent cold wave climates in mid- to high-latitude regions are still lacking. In this study, we used half-year wave data (March to September 2023) for the Northern Yellow Sea. We conducted a statistical analysis of wave characteristic values in this sea area and investigated the relationship between various characteristic wave heights, the mean wave height, and the significant wave height. A detailed analysis of the wave height, wave period, and wave spectrum during a typical cold wave event in April was performed to describe the wave characteristics and their variations in this area under extreme meteorological conditions. The results showed that the wave height distribution in this region exhibited a Weibull distribution, which fitted better than the Rayleigh and Gumbel distributions, especially in cases with high wave heights. The distribution of the wave period diverged as the spectral width increased, and the Sunfu and Gumbel distributions achieved better fitting under wide-spectrum conditions. The joint distribution of the wave height and period exhibited an inclined triangular pattern; however, discrepancies remained when compared with theoretical models, particularly for large wave heights and extended periods. Additionally, during cold wave events, the wave characteristics in the region exhibited a double-peaked spectrum as a result of the interaction between low-frequency swells and high-frequency wind waves. Our research results provide a reference for maritime navigation safety in this sea area.
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来源期刊
Applied Ocean Research
Applied Ocean Research 地学-工程:大洋
CiteScore
8.70
自引率
7.00%
发文量
316
审稿时长
59 days
期刊介绍: The aim of Applied Ocean Research is to encourage the submission of papers that advance the state of knowledge in a range of topics relevant to ocean engineering.
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