沙特阿拉伯利雅得大学生口腔健康相关生活质量与心理健康之间的关系

IF 2.3 Q2 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH

Clinical Epidemiology and Global Health Pub Date : 2025-03-15 DOI:10.1016/j.cegh.2025.101984

AlBandary H. AlJameel , Lama S. AlSaleh , Noor H. Bawazir , Aseel S. AlOmair , Sultan A. AlMalki

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引用次数: 0

摘要

因此，本研究旨在评估沙特阿拉伯利雅得市大学生群体自我报告的心理疾病和口腔健康相关生活质量（OHRQoL）。材料与方法采用由口腔健康影响量表（OHIP-14）等组成的自我报告问卷进行横断面研究，以确定口腔健康对生活各方面的影响和口腔健康的总体评分，并通过使用阿拉伯语翻译抑郁（phq9 -9项）和广泛性焦虑（GAD7-7项）在大学男女学生群体中的心理健康状况。所有描述性和相关性分析均使用STATA程序（STATA Corp, College station， TX， US）进行。结果共614名受试者。205名（33.4%）参与者的OHIP-14得分较高，这表明他们的生活质量受到了负面影响。有71%（11.6%）的人表示，由于与口腔有关的问题，对某些单词的发音有困难。报告精神障碍的参与者与OHIP-14平均得分高之间存在统计学上显著的相关性。结果显示，重度抑郁症患者的OHIP-14平均得分（19.3 SD±14.2）高于无抑郁或轻度或中度抑郁的患者，重度焦虑症患者的OHIP-14男性得分（16.3 SD±12.0）高于无焦虑或轻度或中度焦虑的患者。结论抑郁和焦虑对受试者OHRQoL有负面影响，应综合规划干预措施，以改善口腔和心理健康为目标。

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Association between oral health-related quality of life and mental health among university students in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

Background

Mental health is bidirectionally associated with oral disorders Therefore, this study aims at assessing self-reported mental illness and oral health-related quality of life (OHRQoL) of group of university students in Riyadh city of Saudi Arabia.

Materials and methods

A cross-sectional study using a self-reported questionnaire that has several components such as Oral Health Impact Profile (OHIP-14) to identify the impact of oral health on different aspects of life and global rating of oral health, and mental health status by using Arabic translation of (depression (PHQ9-9items) and (generalized anxiety (GAD7-7 items) among group of university male and female students. All descriptive and correlation analysis were performed using STATA program (STATA Corp, College station, TX, US).

Results

A total of 614 participants. 205 (33.4 %) of participants had high scores of OHIP-14 which indicates the negative effect on their quality of life. They reported facing difficulty pronouncing certain words due to oral-related issues by 71(11.6 %). A statistically significant correlation was found between participants who reported mental disorders and high OHIP-14 mean score. Findings showed that participant who reported having severe depression had the highest OHIP-14 mean score (19.3 SD ± 14.2) compared to participants with no depression or having mild or moderate depression, also those who reported having severe anxiety had highest OHIP-14 man score (16.3 SD ± 12.0) compared to participants with no anxiety or having mild or moderate anxiety.

Conclusion

As findings indicated the negative impact on OHRQoL among participants with depression and anxiety, interventions should be planned in a comprehensive manner aiming at improving oral and mental health.

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来源期刊

Clinical Epidemiology and Global Health PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH-

CiteScore

4.60

自引率

7.70%

发文量

218

审稿时长

66 days

期刊介绍： Clinical Epidemiology and Global Health (CEGH) is a multidisciplinary journal and it is published four times (March, June, September, December) a year. The mandate of CEGH is to promote articles on clinical epidemiology with focus on developing countries in the context of global health. We also accept articles from other countries. It publishes original research work across all disciplines of medicine and allied sciences, related to clinical epidemiology and global health. The journal publishes Original articles, Review articles, Evidence Summaries, Letters to the Editor. All articles published in CEGH are peer-reviewed and published online for immediate access and citation.