Feng Han , Jiashun Zhang , Liangliang Wang , Pengwei Cui , Yue Wang , Junming An , Jun Chen , Bingli Sun , Tianhong Zhou
{"title":"e波段硅基密集波分复用(DWDM) AWG的设计与制造","authors":"Feng Han , Jiashun Zhang , Liangliang Wang , Pengwei Cui , Yue Wang , Junming An , Jun Chen , Bingli Sun , Tianhong Zhou","doi":"10.1016/j.rio.2025.100806","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>A E-Band,48 channels flat top silica based dense wavelength-division multiplexing (DWDM) arrayed waveguide grating (AWG) was designed and fabricated with 0.75 % relative refractive index difference. In order to reduce the center wavelength drift caused by the refractive index of silica material changing with external environmental temperature, the AWG chip was athermal packaged, and the center wavelength drift was reduced from 8.2 pm/° C to 0.643 pm/° C. The transmission spectra were measured, which the results shows that optical performance is uniform. The tested 53.12 GBPS pam-4 high-speed transmission eye signals are clearly visible, extinction ratio is more than 2.7 DB. The high-performance AWG provides an application basis for e-band data center transmission.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":21151,"journal":{"name":"Results in Optics","volume":"19 ","pages":"Article 100806"},"PeriodicalIF":3.0000,"publicationDate":"2025-03-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Design and fabrication of E-band silica based dense wavelength-division multiplexing (DWDM) AWG\",\"authors\":\"Feng Han , Jiashun Zhang , Liangliang Wang , Pengwei Cui , Yue Wang , Junming An , Jun Chen , Bingli Sun , Tianhong Zhou\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.rio.2025.100806\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><div>A E-Band,48 channels flat top silica based dense wavelength-division multiplexing (DWDM) arrayed waveguide grating (AWG) was designed and fabricated with 0.75 % relative refractive index difference. In order to reduce the center wavelength drift caused by the refractive index of silica material changing with external environmental temperature, the AWG chip was athermal packaged, and the center wavelength drift was reduced from 8.2 pm/° C to 0.643 pm/° C. The transmission spectra were measured, which the results shows that optical performance is uniform. The tested 53.12 GBPS pam-4 high-speed transmission eye signals are clearly visible, extinction ratio is more than 2.7 DB. The high-performance AWG provides an application basis for e-band data center transmission.</div></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":21151,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Results in Optics\",\"volume\":\"19 \",\"pages\":\"Article 100806\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":3.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-03-10\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Results in Optics\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666950125000343\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q3\",\"JCRName\":\"Physics and Astronomy\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Results in Optics","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666950125000343","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"Physics and Astronomy","Score":null,"Total":0}
Design and fabrication of E-band silica based dense wavelength-division multiplexing (DWDM) AWG
A E-Band,48 channels flat top silica based dense wavelength-division multiplexing (DWDM) arrayed waveguide grating (AWG) was designed and fabricated with 0.75 % relative refractive index difference. In order to reduce the center wavelength drift caused by the refractive index of silica material changing with external environmental temperature, the AWG chip was athermal packaged, and the center wavelength drift was reduced from 8.2 pm/° C to 0.643 pm/° C. The transmission spectra were measured, which the results shows that optical performance is uniform. The tested 53.12 GBPS pam-4 high-speed transmission eye signals are clearly visible, extinction ratio is more than 2.7 DB. The high-performance AWG provides an application basis for e-band data center transmission.