囊性纤维化儿童中elexaftor - tezactor -ivacaftor的真实药代动力学:一项前瞻性观察研究。

IF 5.4 2区 医学 Q1 RESPIRATORY SYSTEM
Steffie E M Vonk, Suzanne W J Terheggen-Lagro, Eric G Haarman, S Hashimoto, Anke H Maitland-van der Zee, Ron A A Mathôt, E Marleen Kemper
{"title":"囊性纤维化儿童中elexaftor - tezactor -ivacaftor的真实药代动力学:一项前瞻性观察研究。","authors":"Steffie E M Vonk, Suzanne W J Terheggen-Lagro, Eric G Haarman, S Hashimoto, Anke H Maitland-van der Zee, Ron A A Mathôt, E Marleen Kemper","doi":"10.1016/j.jcf.2025.03.008","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>The clinical efficacy of elexacaftor-tezacaftor-ivacaftor (ETI) in children with cystic fibrosis (cwCF) is variable; some respond, while others do not or have side effects. The pharmacokinetics (PK) of ETI are poorly described in published research, particularly when it comes to children. Knowledge of the PK in this population may provide more insight into the exposure-response relationship of the drugs and its corresponding inter-patient variability (IIV). The aim of this study was to evaluate the PK of ETI in cwCF in a real-world setting.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A prospective, observational PK study was conducted in cwCF starting with ETI. PK samples were collected at home using dried blood spots (DBS), and during regular outpatient hospital visits. Clinical efficacy and safety data were gathered and evaluated. Population PK (popPK) models were developed using nonlinear mixed-effects modelling.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>A total of 29 children were included in this study. Novel popPK models were developed for ETI and its main metabolites. There was significant variability in AUC of ETI within and between age groups, aligning with the references in the product information. All children had concentrations within or above the range needed for a clinical response. An exploratory exposure-response analysis found no direct linear relationship between AUC and sweat chloride, or ppFEV1.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>This study is the first analysis of ETI popPK in cwCF. The developed popPK models may be used to further study the exposure-response relationship and its variability within cwCF, as a basis for more personalized dosing.</p>","PeriodicalId":15452,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Cystic Fibrosis","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":5.4000,"publicationDate":"2025-03-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Real-world pharmacokinetics of elexacaftor-tezacaftor-ivacaftor in children with cystic fibrosis: a prospective observational study.\",\"authors\":\"Steffie E M Vonk, Suzanne W J Terheggen-Lagro, Eric G Haarman, S Hashimoto, Anke H Maitland-van der Zee, Ron A A Mathôt, E Marleen Kemper\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.jcf.2025.03.008\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p><strong>Background: </strong>The clinical efficacy of elexacaftor-tezacaftor-ivacaftor (ETI) in children with cystic fibrosis (cwCF) is variable; some respond, while others do not or have side effects. The pharmacokinetics (PK) of ETI are poorly described in published research, particularly when it comes to children. Knowledge of the PK in this population may provide more insight into the exposure-response relationship of the drugs and its corresponding inter-patient variability (IIV). The aim of this study was to evaluate the PK of ETI in cwCF in a real-world setting.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>A prospective, observational PK study was conducted in cwCF starting with ETI. PK samples were collected at home using dried blood spots (DBS), and during regular outpatient hospital visits. Clinical efficacy and safety data were gathered and evaluated. Population PK (popPK) models were developed using nonlinear mixed-effects modelling.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>A total of 29 children were included in this study. Novel popPK models were developed for ETI and its main metabolites. There was significant variability in AUC of ETI within and between age groups, aligning with the references in the product information. All children had concentrations within or above the range needed for a clinical response. An exploratory exposure-response analysis found no direct linear relationship between AUC and sweat chloride, or ppFEV1.</p><p><strong>Conclusions: </strong>This study is the first analysis of ETI popPK in cwCF. The developed popPK models may be used to further study the exposure-response relationship and its variability within cwCF, as a basis for more personalized dosing.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":15452,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Journal of Cystic Fibrosis\",\"volume\":\" \",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":5.4000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-03-14\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Journal of Cystic Fibrosis\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"3\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcf.2025.03.008\",\"RegionNum\":2,\"RegionCategory\":\"医学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"RESPIRATORY SYSTEM\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Cystic Fibrosis","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcf.2025.03.008","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"RESPIRATORY SYSTEM","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:elexaftor - tezactor -ivacaftor (ETI)治疗儿童囊性纤维化(cwCF)的临床疗效不一;有些有反应,而另一些则没有或有副作用。ETI的药代动力学(PK)在已发表的研究中描述得很差,尤其是在儿童身上。了解这一人群的药代动力学可以更好地了解药物的暴露-反应关系及其相应的患者间变异性(iv)。本研究的目的是在现实环境中评估cwCF中ETI的药代动力学。方法:从ETI开始,对cwCF进行前瞻性观察性PK研究。在家中使用干血点(DBS)和定期门诊医院就诊时收集PK样本。收集并评价临床疗效和安全性数据。采用非线性混合效应模型建立种群PK (popPK)模型。结果:本研究共纳入29名儿童。建立了ETI及其主要代谢物的新型popPK模型。ETI的AUC在年龄组内和年龄组之间有显著的差异,与产品信息中的参考文献一致。所有儿童的浓度都在或高于临床反应所需的范围内。一项探索性暴露-反应分析发现AUC与汗液氯化物或ppFEV1之间没有直接的线性关系。结论:本研究首次对cwCF中ETI popPK进行了分析。所建立的popk模型可用于进一步研究cwCF内的暴露-反应关系及其变异性,为更个性化的给药奠定基础。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Real-world pharmacokinetics of elexacaftor-tezacaftor-ivacaftor in children with cystic fibrosis: a prospective observational study.

Background: The clinical efficacy of elexacaftor-tezacaftor-ivacaftor (ETI) in children with cystic fibrosis (cwCF) is variable; some respond, while others do not or have side effects. The pharmacokinetics (PK) of ETI are poorly described in published research, particularly when it comes to children. Knowledge of the PK in this population may provide more insight into the exposure-response relationship of the drugs and its corresponding inter-patient variability (IIV). The aim of this study was to evaluate the PK of ETI in cwCF in a real-world setting.

Methods: A prospective, observational PK study was conducted in cwCF starting with ETI. PK samples were collected at home using dried blood spots (DBS), and during regular outpatient hospital visits. Clinical efficacy and safety data were gathered and evaluated. Population PK (popPK) models were developed using nonlinear mixed-effects modelling.

Results: A total of 29 children were included in this study. Novel popPK models were developed for ETI and its main metabolites. There was significant variability in AUC of ETI within and between age groups, aligning with the references in the product information. All children had concentrations within or above the range needed for a clinical response. An exploratory exposure-response analysis found no direct linear relationship between AUC and sweat chloride, or ppFEV1.

Conclusions: This study is the first analysis of ETI popPK in cwCF. The developed popPK models may be used to further study the exposure-response relationship and its variability within cwCF, as a basis for more personalized dosing.

求助全文
通过发布文献求助,成功后即可免费获取论文全文。 去求助
来源期刊
Journal of Cystic Fibrosis
Journal of Cystic Fibrosis 医学-呼吸系统
CiteScore
10.10
自引率
13.50%
发文量
1361
审稿时长
50 days
期刊介绍: The Journal of Cystic Fibrosis is the official journal of the European Cystic Fibrosis Society. The journal is devoted to promoting the research and treatment of cystic fibrosis. To this end the journal publishes original scientific articles, editorials, case reports, short communications and other information relevant to cystic fibrosis. The journal also publishes news and articles concerning the activities and policies of the ECFS as well as those of other societies related the ECFS.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
copy
已复制链接
快去分享给好友吧!
我知道了
右上角分享
点击右上角分享
0
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术官方微信