日本、韩国和美国年轻人的文化全能性--使用潜类分析法

IF 1.7 Q2 SOCIOLOGY
Yoshimasa Kijima
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在这项研究中,我们使用来自日本、韩国和美国的国际比较调查数据来检验年轻人的音乐品味和人口变量之间的关系。本研究的一个特点是分析了每个国家文化包容性的特征及其决定因素。大多数关于文化包容性的研究都集中在西方。本研究对日本和韩国的分析提供了有价值的见解。结果表明,首先,在每个国家,杂食者和单一食者之间的象征性界限是日本的摇滚和都市,韩国的动漫歌曲和摇滚,美国的动漫歌曲和K-pop。一般来说,人们更喜欢从自己国家的音乐文化中移除的流派;在这种情况下,无所不包与世界主义倾向有密切关系。其次,在日本、韩国和美国,喜欢各种音乐类型的人往往对自己的音乐品味更有信心。这表明杂食动物在文化上没有容忍度。换句话说,杂食者选择具有独特美感的音乐,这些音乐似乎与新兴文化资本的特征相一致。第三,在定义文化全面性的因素方面,社会经济因素如父亲的教育背景和生活安排在韩国和美国有影响,但在日本没有这种影响。这种趋势可能是日本年轻人特有的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Cultural omnivorousness of young people in Japan, South Korea, and the United States—using latent class analysis

In this study, we examine the relationship between young people's musical tastes and demographic variables using data from an international comparative survey of Japan, South Korea, and the United States (US). A feature of this study is the analysis of the characteristics of cultural omnivorousness in each country and the factors that determine it. Most studies of cultural omnivorousness have focused on the West. This study's analysis of Japan and South Korea provides valuable insights. The results show that, first, the symbolic boundary separating omnivores from univores in each country is rock and urban in Japan, anime songs and rock in South Korea, and anime songs and K-pop in the US. In general, there is a preference for genres that are removed from the musical culture of one's own country; when this is the case, omnivorousness has an affinity with a cosmopolitan orientation. Second, in Japan, South Korea, and the US, people who like a wide variety of music genres tend to be more confident in their own musical tastes. This suggests that omnivores are not culturally tolerant. In other words, the omnivore selects music with a distinctive aesthetic sense that seems to be consistent with the characteristics of emerging cultural capital. Third, in terms of the factors that define cultural omnivorousness, socioeconomic factors such as father's educational background and living arrangements have an influence in South Korea and the US, but no such influence is confirmed in Japan. This trend may be specific to young people in Japan.

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