金属伪影降低算法在带/不带涂层弓线的陶瓷托槽牙齿CBCT图像中的效果:体外研究

IF 1.7 Q3 DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE
Parisa Soltani, Mariangela Cernera, Marzie Kachuie, Amirhossein Moaddabi, Mehran Khoramian, Gianrico Spagnuolo, Niccolò Giuseppe Armogida, Carlo Rengo
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的评估金属伪影减少(MAR)算法在带/不带涂层弓丝的陶瓷托槽牙齿锥形束计算机断层扫描(CBCT)中的效果。材料与方法在体外实验中,将10个陶瓷托槽在干燥的人颅骨上,将上颌前牙的一侧第二前磨牙与另一侧第二前磨牙粘结在一起。CBCT扫描(85 kVp, 8 mA, 14.5 s)在有和没有涂层镍钛(NiTi)弓丝的情况下进行两次。在扫描过程中,将颅骨置于水容器中进行软组织模拟。使用和不使用MAR算法重建图像,并以DICOM格式导入ImageJ软件,计算距离牙齿中心15、20和25 mm处的对比度-噪声比(CNR)。资料分析采用独立t检验、方差分析和Bonferroni检验(α = 0.05)。结果在有无弓丝情况下,应用MAR算法对CNR无显著影响(p > 0.05)。不同牙型和离牙中心距离的CNR有显著性差异,距离越远,CNR显著增加(p < 0.05)。结论在体外研究的限制下,应用MAR算法对提高有/无涂层弓丝陶瓷托槽牙齿的CBCT扫描质量没有显著效果。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Efficacy of a Metal Artifact Reduction Algorithm in CBCT Images of Teeth With Ceramic Brackets With/Without Coated Archwires: An In Vitro Study

Efficacy of a Metal Artifact Reduction Algorithm in CBCT Images of Teeth With Ceramic Brackets With/Without Coated Archwires: An In Vitro Study

Objective

This study aimed to assess the efficacy of a metal artifact reduction (MAR) algorithm for cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) scans of teeth with ceramic brackets with/without coated archwires.

Material and Methods

In this in vitro study, 10 ceramic brackets were bonded to maxillary anterior teeth from the second premolar of one side to the second premolar of the other side on a dry human skull. CBCT scans (85 kVp, 8 mA, 14.5 s) were taken twice in the presence and absence of coated nickel–titanium (NiTi) archwires. The skull was placed in a water container for soft tissue simulation during scanning. The images were reconstructed with and without the MAR algorithm, and imported to ImageJ software in DICOM format to calculate the contrast-to-noise ratio (CNR) at 15-, 20-, and 25-mm distances from the tooth center. Data were analyzed by independent t-test, ANOVA, and Bonferroni test (α = 0.05).

Results

Application of the MAR algorithm had no significant effect on the CNR in the presence or absence of archwire (p > 0.05). Significant differences were found in the CNR according to tooth type and distance from the tooth center, such that the CNR significantly increased in farther distances (p < 0.05).

Conclusions

Within the limitations of this in vitro study, the results showed that the application of the MAR algorithm had no significant efficacy in improving the quality of CBCT scans of teeth with ceramic brackets with/without coated archwire.

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来源期刊
Clinical and Experimental Dental Research
Clinical and Experimental Dental Research DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE-
CiteScore
3.30
自引率
5.60%
发文量
165
审稿时长
26 weeks
期刊介绍: Clinical and Experimental Dental Research aims to provide open access peer-reviewed publications of high scientific quality representing original clinical, diagnostic or experimental work within all disciplines and fields of oral medicine and dentistry. The scope of Clinical and Experimental Dental Research comprises original research material on the anatomy, physiology and pathology of oro-facial, oro-pharyngeal and maxillofacial tissues, and functions and dysfunctions within the stomatognathic system, and the epidemiology, aetiology, prevention, diagnosis, prognosis and therapy of diseases and conditions that have an effect on the homeostasis of the mouth, jaws, and closely associated structures, as well as the healing and regeneration and the clinical aspects of replacement of hard and soft tissues with biomaterials, and the rehabilitation of stomatognathic functions. Studies that bring new knowledge on how to advance health on the individual or public health levels, including interactions between oral and general health and ill-health are welcome.
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