一种用于ka波段的宽带ltcc型腔背贴片相控阵天线

IF 1.1 4区 计算机科学 Q4 ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC
Maryam Sadeghi, Mohammad S. Sharawi, Dawood S. Beyragh, Ammar B. Kouki, Mohamed Helaoui, Noureddine Outaleb, Wenhua Chen, Fadhel M. Ghannouchi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文提出了一种4 × ${\ 次 } $ 4毫米波(mm-wave)相控阵天线在ka波段操作(27-34 GHz)捏造使用低温co-fired陶瓷高瓦斯)技术。所提出的阵列采用了几个创新的设计特点,以实现卓越的性能。超大孔径,结合寄生贴片和嵌入式空腔,显著提高了增益和带宽。此外,非对称带状线馈电结构最大限度地减少了反向辐射,促进了多层集成,实现了与波束形成系统的无缝兼容。该天线在29 GHz时的测量阻抗带宽为27%,实现增益为17.5 dBi,扫描角为±25°$\pm 25{}^{\circ}$。这些结果使该设计成为5G及以后毫米波相控阵应用的紧凑、高效和宽带解决方案。使用16通道波束形成模块的实验验证进一步强调了该设计在实际部署中的实用性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

A Broadband LTCC-Based Cavity-Backed Patch Phased Array Antenna for Ka-Band Applications

A Broadband LTCC-Based Cavity-Backed Patch Phased Array Antenna for Ka-Band Applications

This paper presents a 4 × ${\times} $ 4 millimeter-wave (mm-wave) phased array antenna operating in the Ka-band (27–34 GHz) fabricated using low-temperature co-fired ceramic (LTCC) technology. The proposed array employs several innovative design features to achieve superior performance. An oversized aperture, combined with a parasitic patch and an embedded air cavity, significantly enhances the gain and bandwidth. Additionally, an asymmetric stripline feed structure minimises back radiation and facilitates multi-layer integration, enabling seamless compatibility with beamforming systems. The antenna demonstrates a measured impedance bandwidth of 27% and a realised gain of 17.5 dBi at 29 GHz, with a scanning angle of ± 25 ° $\pm 25{}^{\circ}$ . These results establish the design as a compact, high-efficiency, and broadband solution for mm-wave phased array applications in 5G and beyond. Experimental validation using a 16-channel beamformer module further highlights the practicality of the design for real-world deployment.

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来源期刊
Iet Microwaves Antennas & Propagation
Iet Microwaves Antennas & Propagation 工程技术-电信学
CiteScore
4.30
自引率
5.90%
发文量
109
审稿时长
7 months
期刊介绍: Topics include, but are not limited to: Microwave circuits including RF, microwave and millimetre-wave amplifiers, oscillators, switches, mixers and other components implemented in monolithic, hybrid, multi-chip module and other technologies. Papers on passive components may describe transmission-line and waveguide components, including filters, multiplexers, resonators, ferrite and garnet devices. For applications, papers can describe microwave sub-systems for use in communications, radar, aerospace, instrumentation, industrial and medical applications. Microwave linear and non-linear measurement techniques. Antenna topics including designed and prototyped antennas for operation at all frequencies; multiband antennas, antenna measurement techniques and systems, antenna analysis and design, aperture antenna arrays, adaptive antennas, printed and wire antennas, microstrip, reconfigurable, conformal and integrated antennas. Computational electromagnetics and synthesis of antenna structures including phased arrays and antenna design algorithms. Radiowave propagation at all frequencies and environments. Current Special Issue. Call for papers: Metrology for 5G Technologies - https://digital-library.theiet.org/files/IET_MAP_CFP_M5GT_SI2.pdf
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