Venkatesan Jambunathan, Simone Normani, Pavel Loiko, Karel Veselský, Liza Basyrova, Abdelmjid Benayad, Patrice Camy, Ammar Hideur, Alain Braud
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Effect of doping concentration on the performance of 2.8 µm Er:CaF2 lasers.
The effect of rare-earth doping on the spectroscopy and mid-infrared laser performance of Er3+:CaF2 crystals was investigated. An optimum doping level of 3-5 at.% was identified owing to ion clustering. Pumped by a high-brightness Yb-fiber laser at 976 nm, a continuous-wave 5 at.% Er3+:CaF2 laser generated 1.22 W at 2798 nm with a slope efficiency of 38.3% exceeding the Stokes limit, and the laser wavelength was continuously tunable across 2690-2830 nm (tuning range: 140 nm). The ratio of energy-transfer upconversion rates from 4I11/2 and 4I13/2 states was quantified relating to the energy recycling process.
期刊介绍:
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