通过气候服务设定目标,推动气候适应型发展

IF 4.5 3区 环境科学与生态学 Q2 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES
Gaby S. Langendijk , Eva Boon , Hasse Goosen , Ad Jeuken , Saioa Zorita Castresana , Nieves Pena Cerezo , Jaroslav Mysiak , Leon Kapetas
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引用次数: 0

摘要

需要加快和扩大适应气候变化的努力,以应对全球日益严重的气候变化影响,以保障社会的复原力。目前的适应行动只是遵循基于风险的规划方法,从识别与气候相关的风险到直接寻找解决方案。到目前为止,这导致了很大程度上分散的、地方性的和渐进式的适应行动。有必要进行转型变革,并将适应与其他政策目标相结合,以加快实现气候适应型发展的行动。然而,这种整合本身可能不足以解决解决现有挑战和潜在脆弱性的根本原因所需的系统转型。我们需要一个更广阔的视角来设想“我们想要的未来”,并确定实现这些未来的关键目标和行动。我们认为,这样一个设定目标的过程是至关重要的,而这在适应规划中通常是缺失的。抱负设定指的是一个政策过程,它需要制定愿景,并确定实现这些愿景的目标和行动。目标设定建立在理解系统中期望的转换和当前挑战(包括风险和脆弱性)的根本原因的基础上。为了实现目标设定,可以使用气候服务和工具。我们确定了支持选择这些工具的关键标准,并提供了四个例子来展示这些工具如何支持目标设定。应培养设定目标的传统,同时进一步开发工具和服务,以加速向气候适应型发展的转变。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Ambition setting through climate services to drive climate resilient development
Climate change adaptation efforts need to accelerate and scale-up to deal with increasing climate change impacts worldwide in order to safeguard the resilience of societies. Currently adaptation action is merely following a risk-based planning approach, going from identifying a climate related risk to directly finding solutions. This has resulted into largely fragmented, local, and incremental adaptation actions up to present. There is a need for transformational change, and combining adaptation with other policy objectives, to speed up action towards climate resilient development. However, this integration alone may not be sufficient to address the systemic transformation required to tackle the root causes of existing challenges and underlaying vulnerabilities. A broader perspective is needed to envision the “future we want” and defining key goals and actions to achieve these futures. We believe that such an ambition setting process is critical, and commonly missing in adaptation planning. With ambition setting we mean a policy process that entails developing visions coupled with identifying goals and actions that work towards these visions. Ambition setting builds upon understanding the desired transformations in the system and the root cause of present challenges, including risks and vulnerabilities. To put ambition setting into practice climate services and tools can be employed. We identify key criteria supporting the selection of such tools and provide four examples showcasing how the tools support ambition setting. A tradition of ambition setting should be fostered, as well as tools and services should be further developed in parallel to accelerate transformations towards climate resilient development.
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来源期刊
Climate Services
Climate Services Multiple-
CiteScore
5.30
自引率
15.60%
发文量
62
期刊介绍: The journal Climate Services publishes research with a focus on science-based and user-specific climate information underpinning climate services, ultimately to assist society to adapt to climate change. Climate Services brings science and practice closer together. The journal addresses both researchers in the field of climate service research, and stakeholders and practitioners interested in or already applying climate services. It serves as a means of communication, dialogue and exchange between researchers and stakeholders. Climate services pioneers novel research areas that directly refer to how climate information can be applied in methodologies and tools for adaptation to climate change. It publishes best practice examples, case studies as well as theories, methods and data analysis with a clear connection to climate services. The focus of the published work is often multi-disciplinary, case-specific, tailored to specific sectors and strongly application-oriented. To offer a suitable outlet for such studies, Climate Services journal introduced a new section in the research article type. The research article contains a classical scientific part as well as a section with easily understandable practical implications for policy makers and practitioners. The journal''s focus is on the use and usability of climate information for adaptation purposes underpinning climate services.
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