特发性震颤：提示和技巧。

IF 2.4 Q2 CLINICAL NEUROLOGY

PRACTICAL NEUROLOGY Pub Date : 2025-03-12 DOI:10.1136/pn-2024-004094

José Lapeña-Motilva, Álvaro Sánchez-Ferro, Antonio Méndez-Guerrero, Pablo Rábano-Suárez, Julián Benito-León

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引用次数: 0

摘要

震颤是神经科会诊的常见原因，有时可能是诊断上的挑战。最常见的原因之一是原发性震颤，需要与其他类型的震颤区分开来，例如帕金森病、小脑疾病或肌张力障碍震颤。这种分类很重要，因为它们的治疗和预后不同。本文综述了震颤的两个主要特征，以帮助其鉴别诊断：“何时”，或增强震颤的条件，包括动作，姿势，有意成分和静息性震颤；以及“在哪里”或身体位置，包括上肢、头部或声音的震颤。

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Essential tremor: tips and tricks.

Tremors are a common reason for neurology consultations and can sometimes be a diagnostic challenge. One of the most common causes is essential tremor, which needs to be distinguished from other types of tremors, such as those found in Parkinson's disease, cerebellar disease or dystonic tremor. This categorisation is important as their treatment and prognosis differ. This review focuses on two main characteristics of tremor to help with its differential diagnosis: 'The When', or conditions that enhance the tremor, which include action, postural, intentional components and resting tremor; and 'The Where' or the body location, which includes tremor in the upper limbs, head or voice.

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来源期刊

PRACTICAL NEUROLOGY Medicine-Neurology (clinical)

CiteScore

3.70

自引率

3.60%

发文量

113

期刊介绍： The essential point of Practical Neurology is that it is practical in the sense of being useful for everyone who sees neurological patients and who wants to keep up to date, and safe, in managing them. In other words this is a journal for jobbing neurologists - which most of us are for at least part of our time - who plough through the tension headaches and funny turns week in and week out. Primary research literature potentially relevant to routine clinical practice is far too much for any neurologist to read, let alone understand, critically appraise and assimilate. Therefore, if research is to influence clinical practice appropriately and quickly it has to be digested and provided to neurologists in an informative and convenient way.