IF 1.9 4区 医学 Q3 INFECTIOUS DISEASES
Silvano Esposito, Chiara D'Amore, Flora Salzano, Pasquale Pagliano
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引用次数: 0

摘要

麻疹腮腺炎是一种新出现的人畜共患传染病,最早出现在非洲动物身上,包括猴子、小型啮齿动物和冈比亚有袋鼠。此后,它被确认为一种人类性传播感染。该病的潜伏期为 5 至 21 天,前驱期通常表现为非特异性症状。潜伏期过后,皮肤上会出现水泡状的特征性皮损,这就是痘疹的特征。多年来,痘疹在中非和西非经常小规模爆发。2022 年 7 月,由于病毒在非流行国家迅速传播,世界卫生组织(WHO)宣布疫情为国际关注的突发公共卫生事件(PHEIC)。2023 年 5 月 11 日,考虑到报告病例显著减少,世卫组织宣布 Mpox 紧急状况结束。截至 2024 年 10 月,这种感染对国际公共卫生的真正影响仍不清楚。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Mpox: there is still risk of global outbreak.

Mpox is an emerging zoonosis that was first described in African animals, including monkeys, small rodents, and Gambian marsupial rats. It has since been identified as a sexually transmitted infection among humans. The disease is characterized by an incubation period ranging from 5 to 21 days, with the prodromal phase typically presenting nonspecific symptoms. The incubation period is followed by the development of the characteristic vesicular skin lesions that are the hallmarks of Mpox. Over the years, small outbreaks of Mpox have occurred regularly in Central and West Africa. In July 2022, the World Health Organization (WHO) declared the outbreak a Public Health Emergency of International Concern (PHEIC), due to the rapid spread of the virus in non-endemic countries. On May 11, 2023, WHO declared the end of the Mpox emergency, considering a significant decline in reported cases. As of October 2024, the true impact of this infection on international public health remains unclear.

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来源期刊
Journal of Chemotherapy
Journal of Chemotherapy 医学-药学
CiteScore
3.70
自引率
0.00%
发文量
144
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: The Journal of Chemotherapy is an international multidisciplinary journal committed to the rapid publication of high quality, peer-reviewed, original research on all aspects of antimicrobial and antitumor chemotherapy. The Journal publishes original experimental and clinical research articles, state-of-the-art reviews, brief communications and letters on all aspects of chemotherapy, providing coverage of the pathogenesis, diagnosis, treatment, and control of infection, as well as the use of anticancer and immunomodulating drugs. Specific areas of focus include, but are not limited to: · Antibacterial, antiviral, antifungal, antiparasitic, and antiprotozoal agents; · Anticancer classical and targeted chemotherapeutic agents, biological agents, hormonal drugs, immunomodulatory drugs, cell therapy and gene therapy; · Pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic properties of antimicrobial and anticancer agents; · The efficacy, safety and toxicology profiles of antimicrobial and anticancer drugs; · Drug interactions in single or combined applications; · Drug resistance to antimicrobial and anticancer drugs; · Research and development of novel antimicrobial and anticancer drugs, including preclinical, translational and clinical research; · Biomarkers of sensitivity and/or resistance for antimicrobial and anticancer drugs; · Pharmacogenetics and pharmacogenomics; · Precision medicine in infectious disease therapy and in cancer therapy; · Pharmacoeconomics of antimicrobial and anticancer therapies and the implications to patients, health services, and the pharmaceutical industry.
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