Q4 Medicine
Gao Xiao-Yi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

预先医疗决定允许患者在患有不治之症或生命终结时,在有能力做出医疗决定的情况下,提前规划自己的医疗决定。这一制度设计不仅突破了传统的医疗决策模式,使患者能够跨越时空自主做出决定,也体现了法律对患者自主决定权和生命尊严的尊重和保护。香港特别行政区于2023年底将有关预先医疗指示的法案提交立法会审议,并于2024年11月20日通过了《预先决定维持生命治疗条例草案》,此举对规范医疗决策中的法律问题具有重要意义。本文将深入探讨香港预先医疗指示的基本原则、主要内容及相关注意事项,旨在为内地未来完善相关法律提供启示和参考。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Experience and Implications on Advance Medical Directives in Hong Kong.

Advance medical directives allow patients to plan in advance their medical decisions in the event of incurable diseases or at the end of their lives when they have the capacity to make such decisions.This institutional design not only breaks through the traditional medical decision-making model and enables patients to make autonomous decisions across time and space,but also demonstrates the law's respect for and protection of patients' right to make autonomous decisions and their dignity of life.The Hong Kong Special Administrative Region submitted the bill related to advance medical directives to the Legislative Council for review at the end of 2023.On November 20,2024,the Advance Decision on Life-Sustaining Treatment Bill was passed,a move that is of great significance to regulating the legal issues in medical decision-making.This paper will delve into the basic principles,main contents,and related considerations of advance medical directives in Hong Kong,aiming to provide insights and references for the future improvement of relevant laws in the Chinese mainland.

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来源期刊
中国医学科学院学报
中国医学科学院学报 Medicine-Medicine (all)
CiteScore
0.60
自引率
0.00%
发文量
6813
期刊介绍: Acta Academiae Medicinae Sinicae was founded in February 1979. It is a comprehensive medical academic journal published in China and abroad, supervised by the Ministry of Health of the People's Republic of China and sponsored by the Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College. The journal mainly reports the latest research results, work progress and dynamics in the fields of basic medicine, clinical medicine, pharmacy, preventive medicine, biomedicine, medical teaching and research, aiming to promote the exchange of medical information and improve the academic level of medicine. At present, the journal has been included in 10 famous foreign retrieval systems and their databases [Medline (PubMed online version), Elsevier, EMBASE, CA, WPRIM, ExtraMED, IC, JST, UPD and EBSCO-ASP]; and has been included in important domestic retrieval systems and databases [China Science Citation Database (Documentation and Information Center of the Chinese Academy of Sciences), China Core Journals Overview (Peking University Library), China Science and Technology Paper Statistical Source Database (China Science and Technology Core Journals) (China Institute of Scientific and Technological Information), China Science and Technology Journal Paper and Citation Database (China Institute of Scientific and Technological Information)].
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