[从老年医学专家的角度来看]。

Q4 Medicine
Ken Sugimoto
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引用次数: 0

摘要

以往的研究表明,在接受癌症治疗的老年患者中,包括化疗和手术,身体或精神/心理障碍和社会背景,除了临床状况或器官损伤,不仅可以影响预后,而且可以影响健康预期寿命。因此,除了常规的术前或术前评估外,还需要进行老年评估,如综合老年评估(comprehensive geriatric assessment, CGA)/老年评估(geriatric assessment, GA)或身体功能评估(physical function assessment, i.e)等,以明确老年人特有的问题,并预测其对术后并发症、生存率、生活质量(QOL)等的影响。特别是当判断患者为“虚弱”时,基于CGA/GA和身体功能评估结果的老年干预可能会改善治疗或术后预后和生活质量,但相关证据不足,需要进一步研究。虽然“虚弱”的概念在老年医学和老年肿瘤学领域有所不同,但它们有一个共同点,即不根据年龄或外表来判断接受癌症治疗或手术的老年患者,而是提取出治疗或手术弊大于利的群体。为了在癌症治疗或手术前进行老年病学评估,并在常规评估的基础上进行干预,必须由老年医学专业的医生进行多学科合作,因此建立这种合作将是一项紧迫的任务。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
[From the Perspective of a Geriatrician].

Previous research has revealed that in older patients undergoing cancer treatment, including chemotherapy and surgery, physical or mental/psychological impairment and social background, in addition to clinical condition or organ damage, can affect not only the prognosis but also the health life expectancy. Therefore, in addition to conventional pre-treatment or pre-operative evaluations, geriatric evaluation, such as comprehensive geriatric assessment(CGA)/geriatric assessment (GA)or physical function assessment, i.e., are required to clarify problems specific to older adults and predict their impact on postoperative complications, survival rate, quality of life(QOL), etc. In particular, when a patient is judged to be'frailty', geriatric intervention based on the results of CGA/GA and physical function assessment may improve treatment or postoperative prognosis and QOL, however, the evidence related to this issue is poor, so future investigations are needed. Although the concept of'frailty'differs between the fields of geriatrics and geriatric oncology, they share the common point of not judging older patients undergoing cancer treatment or surgery based solely on their age or appearance but extracting a group in which the disadvantages of treatment or surgery outweigh the benefits. In order to conduct geriatric assessments before cancer treatment or surgery and to make interventions based on the routine assessments, multidisciplinary collaboration conducted by doctors who specialize in geriatrics is essential, so establishing such collaboration would be an urgent task.

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