比喻性语言理解中的大脑不对称。

Q2 Medicine
Costanza Papagno
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本章回顾了有关习语、隐喻和反语这三种比喻表达的神经基础的文献。除了这三种被研究得最多的语言形式之外,还有许多其他类型的语言,它们在语言结构上有所不同,因此在相应的理解过程中也有所不同。在定义了最常见的比喻表达并展示了它们在语言特性方面的差异之后,本章介绍了早期的研究,这些研究主要关注右半球(RH)在一般比喻语言理解中的作用,而不同形式之间没有明确的区别。后来的文献表明,证据是如何积累起来的,表明两个大脑半球都参与了比喻性语言的处理。因此,对左半球(LH)和左半球(RH)的明显区分是站不住脚的,左半球负责文字语言,右半球负责比喻语言。习语、隐喻和反语将被分开考虑,表明不同的表达在不同程度上依赖于LH和RH。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Brain asymmetries in figurative language comprehension.

This chapter reviews the literature concerning the neural basis of three types of figurative expressions, namely, idioms, metaphors, and irony. Besides these three forms of language, which are the most investigated, many other types exist, differing in their linguistic structure and, consequently, in the corresponding comprehension processes. After defining the most common figurative expressions and showing how they differ in terms of linguistic properties, the chapter presents early studies that focused on the role of the right hemisphere (RH) in figurative language comprehension in general, without a clear distinction among different forms. Later literature shows how evidence has been accumulated, suggesting that both hemispheres are involved in figurative language processing. Therefore, a sharp distinction between the left hemisphere (LH) and the RH, the first involved in literal language and the second in figurative language, is not tenable. Idioms, metaphors, and irony will be considered separately, demonstrating that different expressions rely on the LH and RH to a different degree.

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来源期刊
Handbook of clinical neurology
Handbook of clinical neurology Medicine-Neurology (clinical)
CiteScore
4.10
自引率
0.00%
发文量
302
期刊介绍: The Handbook of Clinical Neurology (HCN) was originally conceived and edited by Pierre Vinken and George Bruyn as a prestigious, multivolume reference work that would cover all the disorders encountered by clinicians and researchers engaged in neurology and allied fields. The first series of the Handbook (Volumes 1-44) was published between 1968 and 1982 and was followed by a second series (Volumes 45-78), guided by the same editors, which concluded in 2002. By that time, the Handbook had come to represent one of the largest scientific works ever published. In 2002, Professors Michael J. Aminoff, François Boller, and Dick F. Swaab took on the responsibility of supervising the third (current) series, the first volumes of which published in 2003. They have designed this series to encompass both clinical neurology and also the basic and clinical neurosciences that are its underpinning. Given the enormity and complexity of the accumulating literature, it is almost impossible to keep abreast of developments in the field, thus providing the raison d''être for the series. The series will thus appeal to clinicians and investigators alike, providing to each an added dimension. Now, more than 140 volumes after it began, the Handbook of Clinical Neurology series has an unparalleled reputation for providing the latest information on fundamental research on the operation of the nervous system in health and disease, comprehensive clinical information on neurological and related disorders, and up-to-date treatment protocols.
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