“只是善待我”:定性探索是什么使澳大利亚男性参与医疗保健遭遇。

IF 2.1 4区 医学 Q3 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH
American Journal of Men's Health Pub Date : 2025-03-01 Epub Date: 2025-03-12 DOI:10.1177/15579883241311557
Zac E Seidler, Michelle Sheldrake, Simon Rice, Michael J Wilson, Ruben Benakovic, Krista Fisher, Margaret A McGee
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引用次数: 0

摘要

越来越多的人一致认为,应提高保健工作人员在促进性别平等战略方面的技能,以便在保健过程中更有效地与男子联系并作出反应。为了告知卫生从业人员教育,本研究的主要目的是从澳大利亚男性的不同样本中获得见解,了解他们在与卫生保健从业人员接触时的经验和期望。32名男性(18-70岁,中位数33岁)参加了8次在线焦点小组讨论。进行了综合演绎和归纳专题分析,以调和他们的期望与先前发表的方法,使从业人员参与护理和确定新的主题。参与者希望建立一种真诚的关系,通过坦率和非正式的沟通、积极倾听和询问来表达。在结构化治疗中,参与者寻求透明度和尊重自主权。在治疗联盟方面,男性更重视避免性别刻板印象和移情、敏感和整体护理。这些对从业人员如何在护理中与男性接触的期望反映在他们对卫生从业人员学生培训的建议中,并与以前发表的方法保持一致。参与者的见解被综合为男性成功参与的四种结果:使关系合法化以建立信任,创造一个安全的空间以促进信息披露,赋予男性权力,并通过生物心理社会视角评估和对待整个男性。总之,男人寻求真实的联系和一种关心的方式,使他们能够与他们的医生建立合法和持续的关系。成功参与的这些成果是发展消费者知情的保健从业人员教育和促进男性性别平等保健能力的关键。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
"Just Treat Me Delicately": A Qualitative Exploration of What Works to Engage Australian Men in Health Care Encounters.

There is growing consensus for upskilling the health care workforce on gender-responsive strategies to more effectively connect and respond to men during health care encounters. To inform health practitioner education, the primary aim of this study was to gain insights from a diverse sample of men in Australia on their experiences and expectations when engaging with health care practitioners. Thirty-two men (18-70 years, median 33) participated in eight online focus group discussions. A combined deductive and inductive thematic analysis was undertaken to reconcile their expectations with prior published approaches for practitioners to engage men in care and identify new themes. Participants desired a genuine relationship, signaled by upfront and informal communication, active listening, and enquiry. In structuring treatment, participants sought transparency and respect for autonomy. Regarding the therapeutic alliance, avoiding gender stereotyping and empathetic, sensitive, and holistic care were valued by men. These expectations for how practitioners engage with men in care were reflected in their advice for health practitioner student training and aligned with approaches published previously. Participant insights were synthesized into four outcomes, for men, of successful engagement: legitimize the relationship to build trust, create a safe space to facilitate disclosure, empower men, and assess and treat the whole man through a biopsychosocial lens. In conclusion, men seek authentic connection and a caring style that allows them to legitimize and forge an ongoing relationship with their practitioner. These outcomes of successful engagement are key to developing consumer-informed health practitioner education and competencies on gender-responsive health care for men.

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来源期刊
American Journal of Men's Health
American Journal of Men's Health PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH-
CiteScore
3.70
自引率
4.30%
发文量
107
审稿时长
15 weeks
期刊介绍: American Journal of Men"s Health will be a core resource for cutting-edge information regarding men"s health and illness. The Journal will publish papers from all health, behavioral and social disciplines, including but not limited to medicine, nursing, allied health, public health, health psychology/behavioral medicine, and medical sociology and anthropology.
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