一种高效的Pebax®1657基混合基质膜,含有氧化钼颗粒,用于增强CO2/N2分离

IF 3 4区 环境科学与生态学 Q2 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES
A. Hosseinkhani, P. Safari, M. Omidkhah, A. Ebadi Amooghin, A. M. Norouzi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

与传统工艺相比,膜基气体分离技术具有显著的优势。为了提高膜的性能,将纳米颗粒掺入聚合物基质中制备混合基质膜(MMMs)在膜基气体分离技术的发展中起着关键作用。在本研究中,将氧化钼(MoO3)纳米颗粒掺入Pebax®1657 MMMs中用于CO2分离。采用动态光散射技术对纳米颗粒的尺寸分布进行了表征。利用扫描电子显微镜确保MoO3纳米颗粒在聚合物基体内均匀分布,并通过x射线衍射和差示扫描量热法对所制备膜的结晶度进行检测。此外,通过傅里叶变换红外光谱,Pebax®1657-MoO3 mmmm被证实是正确的。MoO3纳米颗粒似乎通过氢键被吸引到软的和硬的Pebax®段上,有助于良好的界面粘附。气体分离测试表明,在10 bar和35℃条件下,含有3 wt% MoO3的Pebax®膜的CO2渗透率最高,为209.5 barper, CO2/N2选择性最高,为245 barper。最后,与纯Pebax®膜相比,CO2渗透率和CO2/N2选择性分别提高了73.43%和217.9%。图形抽象
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A high-efficiency Pebax® 1657-based mixed matrix membrane containing molybdenum oxide particles for enhanced CO2/N2 separation

Membrane-based gas separation technology offers significant advantages compared to conventional processes. To enhance membrane performance, the incorporation of nanoparticles into the polymer matrix to fabricate mixed matrix membranes (MMMs) plays a pivotal role in the advancement of membrane-based gas separation technology. In this study, molybdenum oxide (MoO3) nanoparticles were incorporated into Pebax® 1657 MMMs for CO2 separation. The size distribution of nanoparticles was characterized using dynamic light scattering. Scanning electron microscope was used to ensure the even distribution of MoO3 nanoparticles within the polymer matrix, and all prepared membranes’ crystallinity was under scrutiny by X-ray diffraction and differential scanning calorimetry. Also, by employing Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy, the Pebax® 1657-MoO3 MMMs were confirmed to be properly fabricated. It appears that MoO3 nanoparticles are attracted to both soft and rigid Pebax® segments by hydrogen bonds, contributing to favorable interfacial adhesion. Gas separation tests demonstrated that the Pebax® membrane incorporating 3 wt% MoO3 delivered the highest CO2 permeability of 209.5 barrer and the superior CO2/N2 selectivity of 245 at 10 bar and 35 ℃. Finally, CO2 permeability and CO2/N2 selectivity were improved by 73.43 and 217.9% compared to the pure Pebax® membrane.

Graphical Abstract

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来源期刊
CiteScore
5.60
自引率
6.50%
发文量
806
审稿时长
10.8 months
期刊介绍: International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology (IJEST) is an international scholarly refereed research journal which aims to promote the theory and practice of environmental science and technology, innovation, engineering and management. A broad outline of the journal''s scope includes: peer reviewed original research articles, case and technical reports, reviews and analyses papers, short communications and notes to the editor, in interdisciplinary information on the practice and status of research in environmental science and technology, both natural and man made. The main aspects of research areas include, but are not exclusive to; environmental chemistry and biology, environments pollution control and abatement technology, transport and fate of pollutants in the environment, concentrations and dispersion of wastes in air, water, and soil, point and non-point sources pollution, heavy metals and organic compounds in the environment, atmospheric pollutants and trace gases, solid and hazardous waste management; soil biodegradation and bioremediation of contaminated sites; environmental impact assessment, industrial ecology, ecological and human risk assessment; improved energy management and auditing efficiency and environmental standards and criteria.
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