接受呼吸式肌肉训练(EMI)的通气患者的横膈膜超声和最大吸气压力(PiMax):一系列病例

Esther Cecilia Wilches-Luna , José Julián Bernal-Sánchez , Jenny Marcela Arias Campo , Andrés Fabricio Caballero-Lozada
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文描述了5例在重症监护室(ICU)接受最大吸气肌力量(MIP)、膈肌漂移(DE)和膈肌增厚分数(TFdi)测量的患者。这些测量是在机械通气(MV)开始的前24小时和通气支持的72小时内进行的。吸气肌训练(IMT)应用阈值IMT设备(Philips呼吸器阈值IMT, Koninklijke Philips N.V.)。IMT每天进行两次,持续7天,由专业物理治疗师监督,并监测生理参数。这5例患者的临床结果表明,在脱离MV、肌肉力量和膈肌振幅的改善方面均有积极进展。介绍了与IMT、超声测量结果和MIP相关的方面。3例患者MIP升高(10.5% ~ 34.6%),4例患者TFdi和DE升高,提示IMT可能对ICU患者呼吸功能有积极作用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Ultrasonografía diafragmática y presión inspiratoria máxima (PiMáx) en pacientes ventilados que recibieron entrenamiento muscular inspiratorio (EMI): serie de casos
A series of 5 cases of patients in the Intensive Care Unit (ICU) undergoing measurements of Maximal Inspiratory Muscle Strength (MIP), Diaphragmatic Excursion (DE), and Diaphragm Thickening Fraction (TFdi) is described. These measurements were taken within the first 24 hours of mechanical ventilation (MV) initiation and at 72 hours of ventilatory support.
Inspiratory Muscle Training (IMT) was applied using the Threshold IMT device (Philips Respironics Threshold IMT, Koninklijke Philips N.V.). IMT was conducted twice daily for 7 days, supervised by specialized physiotherapists, with monitoring of physiological parameters. Clinical outcomes for the 5 cases indicate a positive progression in terms of weaning from MV, improvement in muscular strength, and diaphragmatic amplitude.
Aspects related to IMT, results from ultrasonographic measurements, and MIP are described. An increase in MIP was observed in 3 cases (10.5%-34.6%), while 4 cases exhibited an augmentation in TFdi and DE. These findings suggest that IMT may have positive effects on respiratory function in ICU patients.
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