“应对猫”——一种针对印度高焦虑儿童的认知行为治疗模式。

Bhavna Mukund, Rashmi Tiwari, Samant Pushpak Kumar Jena
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摘要

目的本研究旨在探讨应对猫程序,一种CBT干预,对印度(11-13岁)高焦虑儿童的疗效。方法共筛选240名儿童,将120名高焦虑儿童随机分为治疗组(n = 60)和对照组(n = 60)。采用Spence儿童焦虑量表(SCAS)、力量与困难问卷(SDQ)和儿童焦虑影响量表(CAIS)评估焦虑症状和相关结局。采用系统随机抽样的方法选择研究对象。干预治疗过程包括一个改进的CBT方案,包括16个疗程,每次40-45分钟。应对猫项目是专门为解决儿童的焦虑症状而设计的。数据分析采用线性混合效应模型对数据进行分析,同时考虑固定效应(如时间和干预)和随机效应(如个体差异)。这种方法特别适合重复测量设计。干预一年后进行了一项随访研究,以评估其长期效果。结果治疗组与对照组的焦虑症状有显著性差异,表明应对猫方案在减轻焦虑症状方面有效果。值得注意的是,治疗效果在一年的随访中保持不变。结论:“应对猫”项目是一种有效的基于cbt的干预措施,可减轻高度焦虑儿童的焦虑症状。结论应对猫CBT治疗幼儿高度焦虑的效果良好。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
'Coping cat' - A CBT modality for Indian children with high anxiety.

AimThis study aimed to examine the efficacy of the Coping Cat program, a CBT intervention, for Indian children (11-13 years) with high anxiety.MethodologyA total of 240 children were screened, and 120 children with high anxiety were randomly assigned to either a treatment group (n = 60) or a control group (n = 60). The Spence Children's Anxiety Scale (SCAS), Strength and Difficulties Questionnaire (SDQ), and Child Anxiety Impact Scale (CAIS) were used to assess anxiety symptoms and related outcomes. Systematic random sampling was employed to select participants.InterventionThe therapeutic process consisted of a modified CBT protocol, comprising 16 sessions of 40-45 minutes each. The Coping Cat program was specifically designed to address anxiety symptoms in children.Data AnalysisA linear mixed-effects model was used to analyze the data, accounting for both fixed effects (e.g., time and intervention) and random effects (e.g., individual differences). This approach was particularly suited for the repeated-measures design. A follow-up study was conducted one year after the intervention to assess its long-term effects.ResultsSignificant differences were observed between the treatment and control groups, indicating the efficacy of the Coping Cat program in reducing anxiety symptoms. Notably, treatment gains were maintained at the one-year follow-up. Conclusion: The findings suggest that the Coping Cat program is an effective CBT-based intervention for reducing anxiety symptoms in highly anxious children.ConclusionThe results indicated the efficacy of Coping Cat CBT in highly anxious young children.

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