IF 0.9 3区 哲学 Q3 ETHICS
Asunción Álvarez Del Río, Fabiola Orihuela-Cortés, Ma Del Pilar Santacruz-Ortega, Ma Luisa Marván
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引用次数: 0

摘要

随着人口老龄化的加剧,人们对痴呆症的恐惧也与日俱增。四百三十六名墨西哥和哥伦比亚成年人完成了一项调查,了解他们对痴呆症患者死亡医疗协助(MAID)的看法,无论是在疾病的早期阶段还是在晚期阶段,都可以通过预先指令来实现死亡医疗协助。在哥伦比亚,MAID 是被允许的,而在墨西哥则是被禁止的。同意 MAID 的人给出的主要理由是 "决定权 "和 "避免痛苦"。宗教信仰是不同意的主要原因。同意 MAID 的墨西哥人多于哥伦比亚人,这可能是因为墨西哥人的宗教信仰程度较低,也可能是因为哥伦比亚存在反对安乐死的宗教运动。在讨论这些结果时,考虑到了当前关于一般痴呆症病例中的 MAID,以及关于通过疾病晚期患者的预先指示请求 MAID 的辩论。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Should people be able to have access to medical assistance in dying to avoid living with Alzheimer's? Opinions from Mexico and Colombia.

Growing population aging is accompanied by a growing fear of suffering dementia. Four hundred and thirty-six Mexican and Colombian adults completed a survey about their opinion on Medical Assistance in Dying (MAID) for patients with dementia, both in the early stage of the disease and in the advanced stage through an advance directive. In Colombia, MAID is allowed while in Mexico it is banned. The main reasons given by those who agreed with MAID were "right to decide" and "avoiding suffering." Religious beliefs were the main reason for disagreeing. More Mexicans than Colombians agreed with MAID possibly because Mexicans showed a lower degree of religiosity, and also possibly because there are religious movements against euthanasia in Colombia. The results were discussed considering the current debate about MAID in cases of dementia in general, and about requesting it through an advance directive for patients in the advanced stage of the disease.

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来源期刊
Developing World Bioethics
Developing World Bioethics 医学-医学:伦理
CiteScore
4.50
自引率
4.50%
发文量
48
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Developing World Bioethics provides long needed case studies, teaching materials, news in brief, and legal backgrounds to bioethics scholars and students in developing and developed countries alike. This companion journal to Bioethics also features high-quality peer reviewed original articles. It is edited by well-known bioethicists who are working in developing countries, yet it will also be open to contributions and commentary from developed countries'' authors. Developing World Bioethics is the only journal in the field dedicated exclusively to developing countries'' bioethics issues. The journal is an essential resource for all those concerned about bioethical issues in the developing world. Members of Ethics Committees in developing countries will highly value a special section dedicated to their work.
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