模棱两可的损失:对围产期和新生儿护士的影响。

IF 0.6 Q4 NURSING
Rachel A Joseph, Mary Highton
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引用次数: 0

摘要

死亡和悲伤是人类生命周期中经常发生的事情,与失去有关的仪式给亲人带来了结束。“模糊损失”是Pauline Boss创造的一个术语,指的是一种没有实际“死亡”的状态,因此没有“悲伤”或与之相关的结束。怀孕在大多数时候是一件幸福的事;然而,怀孕失败对父母来说是痛苦的。此外,产前诊断对胎儿所在的家庭来说可能是一种情感负担,但预计会有未知的损失。虽然孩子的出生被认为是一件快乐的事情,但早产和随后长期住进新生儿重症监护病房,情况不稳定,迫使父母处于持续的危机模式,结果不得而知。这会在精神上、身体上和情感上耗尽父母的精力,并可能导致抑郁或其他心理健康问题。围产期和新生儿护士具有独特的定位,能够识别出父母出现悲伤危机的警告信号,并给予适当的支持。这种支持可以使父母有能力健康地过渡到家庭照顾,并帮助父母学会在面临挑战的情况下健康地生活。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Ambiguous Loss: Implications for Perinatal and Neonatal Nurses.

Death and grieving are regular events in the human lifecycle, and the rituals associated with the loss bring closure to dear ones. Ambiguous loss, a term coined by Pauline Boss, is a state in which there is no actual "death" and, therefore, no "grieving" or closure associated with it. Pregnancy is a happy event most of the time; however, the loss of pregnancy can be distressing to the parents. Additionally, a prenatal diagnosis can be an emotional burden to the family where the fetus is there, but an unknown loss is anticipated. While the birth of a child is expected to be a joyful event, premature birth and subsequent admission to the NICU for prolonged periods with fluctuating conditions force the parent to be in a constant crisis mode where the outcome is unknown. This can mentally, physically, and emotionally drain the parents and may cause depression or other mental health challenges. Perinatal and neonatal nurses are uniquely positioned to recognize the warning signs of emerging grief crises in the parents and support them appropriately. Such support can equip the parents for a healthy transition of care to home and help parents learn to live a healthy life despite the challenges.

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来源期刊
Neonatal Network
Neonatal Network NURSING-
CiteScore
0.90
自引率
14.30%
发文量
87
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