韩国菊花茎、根腐卵菌的鉴定、系统发育及杀菌剂敏感性。

IF 2 4区 生物学 Q2 AGRONOMY
Mycobiology Pub Date : 2025-03-09 eCollection Date: 2025-01-01 DOI:10.1080/12298093.2025.2472444
Seung Hyun Lee, Young-Joon Choi
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引用次数: 0

摘要

根茎腐病是由黄霉属(Pythiales)引起的,对世界范围内的菊花种植造成严重威胁。在韩国,在全球产量很高的菊花品种morifolium (=Dendranthema morifolium)的茎、根和叶上观察到以前未记载的腐烂和枯萎症状。本研究通过对其内部转录间隔区rDNA (ITS)区域和细胞色素c氧化酶亚基mtDNA (cox1和cox2)基因的形态特征和分子系统发育分析,确定其致病因子为Globisporangium ultimum和phytoythium helicoides。致病性试验表明,两种病原菌对菊花具有较高的侵袭性。杀菌剂敏感性试验结果表明,吡虫腈具有较高的敏感性,可作为有效的防治措施。这些发现提高了我们在菊花栽培中鉴定和管理黄花菊和黄花菊的认识。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Identification, Phylogeny, and Fungicide Sensitivity of Oomycota Species Causing Stem and Root Rots on Chrysanthemums in Korea.

Root and stem rot, caused by Pythiales (Oomycota), poses a significant threat to chrysanthemum (Chrysanthemum spp.) cultivation worldwide. In Korea, previously undocumented rot and blight symptoms were observed on stems, roots, and leaves of Chrysanthemum morifolium (=Dendranthema morifolium), a chrysanthemum species with high global production. This study identified the causal agents as Globisporangium ultimum and Phytopythium helicoides based on morphological features and molecular phylogenetic analysis of the internal transcribed spacer rDNA (ITS) region and the cytochrome c oxidase subunit mtDNA (cox1 and cox2) genes. Pathogenicity assay demonstrated the high aggressiveness of both species toward chrysanthemums. Fungicide sensitivity testing revealed high sensitivity to picarbutrazox, highlighting its potential as an effective control measure. These findings enhance our knowledge of identifying and managing G. ultimum and P. helicoides in chrysanthemum cultivation.

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来源期刊
Mycobiology
Mycobiology AGRONOMYMYCOLOGY-MYCOLOGY
CiteScore
3.90
自引率
5.30%
发文量
41
审稿时长
22 weeks
期刊介绍: Mycobiology is an international journal devoted to the publication of fundamental and applied investigations on all aspects of mycology and their traditional allies. It is published quarterly and is the official publication of the Korean Society of Mycology. Mycobiology publishes reports of basic research on fungi and fungus-like organisms, including yeasts, filamentous fungi, lichen fungi, oomycetes, moulds, and mushroom. Topics also include molecular and cellular biology, biochemistry, metabolism, developmental biology, environmental mycology, evolution, ecology, taxonomy and systematics, genetics/genomics, fungal pathogen and disease control, physiology, and industrial biotechnology using fungi.
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