职业女子排球、篮球和手球运动员垂直起跳力-时间指标的运动特异性差异。

IF 2.5 2区 医学 Q2 SPORT SCIENCES
Damjana V Cabarkapa, Dimitrije Cabarkapa, Jelena Aleksic, Andrew C Fry
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引用次数: 0

摘要

摘要:Cabarkapa, DV, Cabarkapa, D, Aleksic, J和Fry, AC.职业女子排球、篮球和手球运动员垂直起跳力-时间指标的运动特异性差异。[J] .力量杂志,XX(X): 000-000, 2024-本研究的目的是检验职业女子排球、篮球和手球运动员在反动作垂直跳(CMJ)力-时间指标上的运动特异性差异。94名运动员自愿参加本研究(即排球41名,篮球20名,手球33名)。在短暂的热身程序后,每位运动员站在1,000 Hz的力板系统采样上进行3次非连续的CMJs。为了进行性能分析,我们选择了19个力-时间指标,包括跳跃运动的偏心阶段和同心阶段。采用单因素方差分析和Tukey事后比较来检验3项运动中每个因变量的统计学差异(p < 0.05)。结果表明,排球运动员在CMJ偏心阶段的冲量、速度、平均功率和峰值功率均显著高于篮球和手球运动员,偏心持续时间显著长于篮球运动员。在同心圆阶段,排球运动员比手球和篮球运动员表现出更大的持续时间、冲量和速度,只有与篮球运动员相比,才能观察到更高的平均和峰值力。此外,排球运动员的起跳高度和反动作深度均显著高于其他两组。然而,反应强度指数修正后的差异仅存在于手球和排球运动员之间,排球运动员表现出更大的数值。总的来说,这些发现可以帮助体育从业者为篮球、排球和手球等运动项目的运动员制定专门的提高成绩的训练计划。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Sport-Specific Differences in Vertical Jump Force-Time Metrics Between Professional Female Volleyball, Basketball, and Handball Players.

Abstract: Cabarkapa, DV, Cabarkapa, D, Aleksic, J, and Fry, AC. Sport-specific differences in vertical jump force-time metrics between professional female volleyball, basketball, and handball players. J Strength Cond Res XX(X): 000-000, 2024-The purpose of the present study was to examine the sport-specific differences in countermovement vertical jump (CMJ) force-time metrics among professional female volleyball, basketball, and handball players. Ninety-four athletes volunteered to participate in the present study (i.e., 41 volleyball, 20 basketball, and 33 handball). After a brief warm-up procedure, each athlete performed 3 nonconsecutive CMJs while standing on a force plate system sampling at 1,000 Hz. Nineteen force-time metrics were selected for performance analysis purposes, including both eccentric and concentric phases of the jumping motion. A one-way analysis of variance with Tukey post-hoc comparisons was used to examine statistically significant differences in each dependent variable across 3 sports (p < 0.05). The results reveal that volleyball athletes demonstrate significantly greater impulse, velocity, and mean and peak power during the eccentric phase of the CMJ compared with both basketball and handball players, and longer eccentric duration than basketball players. During the concentric phase, volleyball athletes showed significantly greater duration, impulse, and velocity compared to their handball and basketball counterparts, with higher mean and peak force observed only in comparison with basketball players. In addition, volleyball athletes had significantly greater jump height and deeper countermovement depth than the other 2 groups. However, the difference in reactive strength index-modified was detected only between the handball and volleyball athletes, with volleyball players exhibiting greater values. Overall, these findings can help sports practitioners with the development of specialized performance-enhancement training programs for athletes competing in sports such as basketball, volleyball, and handball.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
6.70
自引率
9.40%
发文量
384
审稿时长
3 months
期刊介绍: The editorial mission of The Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research (JSCR) is to advance the knowledge about strength and conditioning through research. A unique aspect of this journal is that it includes recommendations for the practical use of research findings. While the journal name identifies strength and conditioning as separate entities, strength is considered a part of conditioning. This journal wishes to promote the publication of peer-reviewed manuscripts which add to our understanding of conditioning and sport through applied exercise science.
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