自我物化与青少年外表焦虑的关系：一个有调节的中介模型。

IF 1 4区医学 Q4 NEUROSCIENCES

Actas espanolas de psiquiatria Pub Date : 2025-03-01 DOI:10.62641/aep.v53i2.1742

He Zhang, Hongyu Li, Can Jiang, Yafeng Tu, Mengyao Xi

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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景：在日常生活中，个人的外表经常受到他人的审视和评价。社交媒体的兴起加剧了这种审视，导致人们越来越关注个人的外表，并将其与他人进行比较，从而引发了外表焦虑等心理挑战。本研究从自我物化的角度探讨了自我物化对外表焦虑的影响，以及社会外貌比较和自我同情在自我物化与外表焦虑的关系中的作用。方法：采用自我物化量表、社会外表比较量表、自我同情量表和外表焦虑量表对842名青少年进行问卷调查。其中，完成并分析有效问卷766份。结果：(1)自我物化是外表焦虑的显著正向预测因子。(2)社会外表比较在自我物化与外表焦虑的关系中起部分中介作用。(3)自我客观化通过社会外表比较影响外表焦虑的后半部分中介过程被自我同情调节。结论：自我物化对外表焦虑的影响是一个有调节的中介过程。

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The Relationship between Self-objectification and Adolescent Appearance Anxiety: A Mediated Model with Moderation.

Background: The physical appearances of an individual are frequently scrutinized and evaluated by others in daily life. The rise of social media has intensified this scrutiny, leading to increased attention to and comparison of the appearance of an individual with others, leading to psychological challenges such as appearance anxiety. This study, from the perspective of self-objectification, explored the influence of self-objectification on appearance anxiety and the role of social appearance comparison and self-compassion in the relationship between self-objectification and appearance anxiety.

Methods: A questionnaire survey was conducted among 842 adolescents using validated instruments, including the Self-objectification Scale, the Social Appearance Comparison Scale, the Self-compassion Scale, and the Appearance Anxiety Scale. Of these, 766 valid questionnaires were completed and analyzed.

Results: (1) Self-objectification was a significant positive predictor of appearance anxiety. (2) Social appearance comparison partially mediated the relationship between self-objectification and appearance anxiety. (3) The second half of the mediation process in which self-objectification affects appearance anxiety through social appearance comparison was moderated by self-compassion.

Conclusion: The effect of self-objectification on appearance anxiety is a mediated process with moderation.

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来源期刊

Actas espanolas de psiquiatria 医学-精神病学

CiteScore

1.70

自引率

6.70%

发文量

审稿时长

>12 weeks

期刊介绍： Actas Españolas de Psiquiatría publicará de manera preferente trabajos relacionados con investigación clínica en el área de la Psiquiatría, la Psicología Clínica y la Salud Mental.