高直链淀粉可与药用植物角翅属植物的提取物形成包合物

IF 2.2 4区 农林科学 Q3 CHEMISTRY, APPLIED
Josue Moreno-Zaragoza, Daniela F. Pecina-Ornelas, Edith Agama-Acevedo, Cristina M. Rosell, Luis Arturo Bello-Pérez
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景与目的淀粉与多酚的相互作用可提高生物活性物质的生物可及性。以前的研究是用纯多酚进行的,但对富含生物活性化合物、能够与淀粉复合的药用植物的使用正在增加。本研究旨在分析药用植物Amphipterygium ad严苛(AA)提取物与高直链淀粉(HA)之间的复合物形成。测定了AA-HA的总多酚含量(TPC)、抗氧化能力(AC)、x射线衍射图、差示扫描量热法、傅里叶变换红外光谱(FTIR)和淀粉水解率,并与没食子酸(GA)-HA进行了比较。发现AA-HA配合物的TPC高于GA-HA,但两者的AC非常相似。HA结晶度的增加和短程顺序证实了与AA形成配合物。该复合物的糊化焓(2.0 J/g)高于其各自的HA对照(0.52 J/g),体外淀粉水解表明形成抗性淀粉。结论药用植物提取物可与直链淀粉形成配合物,具有抗氧化作用,并可增加抗性淀粉。药用植物提取物与透明质酸形成配合物,可增加其消化后生物活性物质的释放。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
High amylose maize starch can produce an inclusion complex with extract of medicinal plants of Amphipterygium adstringent

Background and Objective

The interaction between starch and polyphenol would increase the bioaccessibility of those bioactive compounds. Previous studies have been conducted with pure polyphenols, but the use of medicinal plants, rich in bioactive compounds, able to complex with starch, is growing. The present study aimed to analyze the complex formation between the extract of a medicinal plant (Amphipterygium adstringent, AA) and high amylose starch (HA). The total polyphenol content (TPC), and antioxidant capacity (AC), besides X-ray diffraction pattern, differential scanning calorimetry, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), and starch hydrolysis rate were evaluated in the AA-HA and compared with those of the complex gallic acid (GA)-HA.

Findings

The AA-HA complex had higher TPC than GA-HA, despite their rather similar AC. The increased crystallinity and short-range order of the HA confirmed the formation of the complex with AA. This complex required higher enthalpy (2.0 J/g) than its respective HA control (0.52 J/g) for the gelatinization and the in vitro starch hydrolysis suggests the formation of resistant starch.

Conclusion

The extract of medicinal plants can form complexes with amylose, which has antioxidant properties, besides increasing the resistant starch.

Significance and Novelty

Complex formation between HA and extract of medicinal plants is feasible for increasing the release of the bioactive compounds after digestion.

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来源期刊
Cereal Chemistry
Cereal Chemistry 工程技术-食品科技
CiteScore
5.10
自引率
8.30%
发文量
110
审稿时长
3 months
期刊介绍: Cereal Chemistry publishes high-quality papers reporting novel research and significant conceptual advances in genetics, biotechnology, composition, processing, and utili­zation of cereal grains (barley, maize, millet, oats, rice, rye, sorghum, triticale, and wheat), pulses (beans, lentils, peas, etc.), oil­seeds, and specialty crops (amaranth, flax, quinoa, etc.). Papers advancing grain science in relation to health, nutrition, pet and animal food, and safety, along with new methodologies, instrumentation, and analysis relating to these areas are welcome, as are research notes and topical review papers. The journal generally does not accept papers that focus on nongrain ingredients, technology of a commercial or proprietary nature, or that confirm previous research without extending knowledge. Papers that describe product development should include discussion of underlying theoretical principles.
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