基于动态聚类的分布式系统分层实时调度分析与性能度量

IF 1.5 4区 计算机科学 Q3 COMPUTER SCIENCE, SOFTWARE ENGINEERING
Girish Talmale, Urmila Shrawankar
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引用次数: 0

摘要

高效的调度对于日常生活中无处不在的实时系统至关重要,因为它们需要高计算性能,同时最大限度地减少功耗和热效率低下。多核平台解决了这些需求,但在任务调度方面存在挑战。现有的调度策略包括分区调度和全局调度,前者静态地将任务分配给处理器以消除迁移成本,但存在NP-hard任务分配和较低的CPU利用率问题;后者允许跨处理器的任务迁移,以提高系统利用率,但会带来显著的迁移和抢占开销。这两种策略都不足以有效地处理所有实时任务集,因此需要多核平台的混合解决方案。为了解决这些挑战,本文提出了一种采用分层方法的动态、基于集群的混合实时调度算法。通过将核心分组到集群中,该方法平衡了分区调度和全局调度之间的权衡。它可以最大限度地减少迁移和抢占开销,同时提高资源利用率和系统可靠性。动态集群调整大小和任务分配策略通过根据工作负载需求调整调度过程进一步提高了效率。仿真结果表明,该调度方法优于分区调度和全局调度方法。它实现了更高的资源利用率、更好的作业接受率和更短的响应时间,同时降低了迁移、抢占和调度开销。这项工作引入了一个创新的调度框架,将任务分配和调度结合在两个步骤的过程中:(1)任务分配:将任务分配到核心,并根据工作负载控制迁移。(2)任务调度:将分配的任务在集群内按顺序执行,以保证效率。该方法为多核系统的实时任务管理提供了一种可扩展、可靠的解决方案,解决了传统调度方法的局限性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Analysis and Performance Measure of Dynamic Cluster Based Hierarchical Real Time Scheduling for Distributed Systems

Efficient scheduling is critical for real-time systems, which are ubiquitous in daily life, as they demand high computational performance while minimizing power consumption and thermal inefficiencies. Multi-core platforms address these requirements but present challenges in task scheduling. Existing scheduling strategies include partitioned scheduling, which statically assigns tasks to processors to eliminate migration costs but suffers from NP-hard task allocation and low CPU utilization, and global scheduling, which allows task migration across processors to improve system utilization but incurs significant migration and preemption overheads. Neither strategy alone is sufficient to handle all real-time task sets effectively, highlighting the need for a hybrid solution for multi-core platforms. To address these challenges, this manuscript proposes a dynamic, cluster-based hybrid real-time scheduling algorithm that employs a hierarchical approach. By grouping cores into clusters, this method balances the trade-offs between partitioned and global scheduling. It minimizes migration and preemption overheads while improving resource utilization and system reliability. Dynamic cluster resizing and task assignment strategies further enhance efficiency by tailoring the scheduling process to workload demands. Simulation results demonstrate the proposed scheduler's superiority over partitioned and global scheduling approaches. It achieves higher resource utilization, better job acceptance rates, and reduced response times while lowering migration, preemption, and scheduling overheads. This work introduces an innovative scheduling framework that combines task assignment and scheduling in a two-step process: (1) Task Assignment: Allocates tasks to cores with controlled migration based on workload. (2) Task Scheduling: Sequences the execution of allocated tasks within clusters to ensure efficiency. The proposed approach offers a scalable and reliable solution for managing real-time tasks on multi-core systems, addressing limitations of traditional scheduling methods.

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来源期刊
Concurrency and Computation-Practice & Experience
Concurrency and Computation-Practice & Experience 工程技术-计算机:理论方法
CiteScore
5.00
自引率
10.00%
发文量
664
审稿时长
9.6 months
期刊介绍: Concurrency and Computation: Practice and Experience (CCPE) publishes high-quality, original research papers, and authoritative research review papers, in the overlapping fields of: Parallel and distributed computing; High-performance computing; Computational and data science; Artificial intelligence and machine learning; Big data applications, algorithms, and systems; Network science; Ontologies and semantics; Security and privacy; Cloud/edge/fog computing; Green computing; and Quantum computing.
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