长期护理保险在中国的发展：结构、影响及未来发展方向

IF 1.2 Q3 PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION

International Social Security Review Pub Date : 2025-03-12 DOI:10.1111/issr.12383

Mel Cousins

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引用次数: 0

摘要

自 2016 年以来，中国以试点项目的形式建立了长期护理保险（LTCI），目前已扩展到近 50 个城市。对长期护理的需求可能会大幅增加。本文介绍了在一系列城市开展的初步研究，这些研究涉及长期护理保险试点对健康和医疗服务使用的影响，对收入、贫困和消费、非正规护理和劳动力参与的影响。文章回顾了在提供长期护理保险方面找出差距和挑战的政策评估。文章最后借鉴国内和国际经验，提出了中国在发展长期护理保险方面可能采取的下一步措施。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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Developing long-term care insurance in China: A review of structure, impact and future directions

Since 2016, China has established long-term care insurance (LTCI) in the form of pilot projects that now extend to almost 50 cities. The need for long-term care is likely to increase significantly. This article looks at initial studies undertaken in a range of cities on the impact of the LTCI pilots on health and the use of health care, on income, poverty and consumption, informal care and labour force participation. It reviews policy assessments that have identified gaps and challenge in the provision of LTCI. The article concludes with possible next steps in developing LTCI in China drawing on national and international experiences.

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来源期刊

International Social Security Review PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION-

CiteScore

2.00

自引率

8.30%

发文量

期刊介绍： The International Social Security Review, the world"s major international quarterly publication in the field of social security. First published in 1948, the journal appears in four language editions (English, French, German and Spanish). Articles by leading social security experts around the world present international comparisons and in-depth discussions of topical questions as well as studies of social security systems in different countries, and there is a regular, comprehensive round-up of the latest publications in its field.