接受姑息性癌症治疗的癌症患者中照顾者负担的频率和预测因素。

IF 2.8 3区医学 Q2 ONCOLOGY

Clinical & Translational Oncology Pub Date : 2025-03-10 DOI:10.1007/s12094-025-03885-2

Juan Luis Torres-Tenor, Elsa Bernal-Hertfelder, Ana Pertejo-Fernández, Jorge Luis Ramón-Patiño, Andrés Redondo, Alberto Alonso-Babarro, Eduardo Bruera

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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的：评估接受姑息性抗癌治疗的晚期癌症患者中照顾者负担的频率。比较那些表现出照顾者负担的人与没有表现出照顾者负担的人的特征。方法/患者：这是一项在两所大学医院肿瘤科进行的横断面研究。护理人员完成了减轻Zarit负担访谈和情绪困扰温度计。对数据进行分析，以确定与照顾者负担相关的因素。结果：79名非正式的主要照顾者参与其中，大多数是女性（65%,N = 51），中年人（中位数57，SD = 9），受雇者（54%）和配偶（58%,N = 46）。大多数具有中等经济地位（70%,N = 55），没有其他家属（51%,N = 40），得到其他照顾者的支持（56%,N = 44），自我评价健康良好（82%,N = 65）。照顾者负担影响61% (N = 48)，更多的是女性（p = 0.049），高压力者（p = 0.001），更多的人参与病人护理（p = 0.048）。结论：在接受姑息治疗的晚期癌症患者的非正式主要照顾者中，照顾者负担很常见，特别是在压力很大的女性中。

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Frequency and predictors of caregiver burden among patients with cancer receiving palliative cancer treatment.

Purpose: Assess the frequency of caregiver burden among patients with advanced cancer receiving palliative anticancer treatment. Compare characteristics of those who show caregiver burden versus those who do not.

Methods/patients: This is a cross-sectional study in two university hospital oncology departments. Caregivers completed the Reduced Zarit Burden Interview and Emotional Distress Thermometer. Data were analyzed to identify factors associated with caregiver burden.

Results: 79 informal primary caregivers participated, mostly women (65%, N = 51), middle-aged (median 57, SD = 9), employed (54%), and spouses (58%, N = 46). Most had medium economic status (70%, N = 55), no other dependents (51%, N = 40), support from other caregivers (56%, N = 44), and good self-rated health (82%, N = 65). Caregiver burden affected 61% (N = 48), more often women (p = 0.049), those with high stress (p = 0.001), and when more people were involved in patient care (p = 0.048).

Conclusions: Caregiver burden is common in informal primary caregivers of patients with advanced cancer receiving palliative treatment, especially in highly stressed women.

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来源期刊

Clinical & Translational Oncology 医学-肿瘤学

CiteScore

6.20

自引率

2.90%

发文量

240

审稿时长

1 months

期刊介绍： Clinical and Translational Oncology is an international journal devoted to fostering interaction between experimental and clinical oncology. It covers all aspects of research on cancer, from the more basic discoveries dealing with both cell and molecular biology of tumour cells, to the most advanced clinical assays of conventional and new drugs. In addition, the journal has a strong commitment to facilitating the transfer of knowledge from the basic laboratory to the clinical practice, with the publication of educational series devoted to closing the gap between molecular and clinical oncologists. Molecular biology of tumours, identification of new targets for cancer therapy, and new technologies for research and treatment of cancer are the major themes covered by the educational series. Full research articles on a broad spectrum of subjects, including the molecular and cellular bases of disease, aetiology, pathophysiology, pathology, epidemiology, clinical features, and the diagnosis, prognosis and treatment of cancer, will be considered for publication.