{"title":"沿缓慢增长序列的遍历平均值","authors":"Kaitlyn Loyd, Sovanlal Mondal","doi":"10.1112/jlms.70124","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p>We consider pointwise almost everywhere convergence of weighted ergodic averages along the sequence <span></span><math>\n <semantics>\n <mrow>\n <mi>Ω</mi>\n <mo>(</mo>\n <mi>n</mi>\n <mo>)</mo>\n </mrow>\n <annotation>$ \\Omega (n)$</annotation>\n </semantics></math>, where <span></span><math>\n <semantics>\n <mrow>\n <mi>Ω</mi>\n <mo>(</mo>\n <mi>n</mi>\n <mo>)</mo>\n </mrow>\n <annotation>$ \\Omega (n)$</annotation>\n </semantics></math> denotes the number of prime factors of <span></span><math>\n <semantics>\n <mi>n</mi>\n <annotation>$ n$</annotation>\n </semantics></math> counted with multiplicities. It was previously shown that a pointwise ergodic theorem for <span></span><math>\n <semantics>\n <msup>\n <mi>L</mi>\n <mi>∞</mi>\n </msup>\n <annotation>$L^\\infty$</annotation>\n </semantics></math> functions does not hold along <span></span><math>\n <semantics>\n <mrow>\n <mi>Ω</mi>\n <mo>(</mo>\n <mi>n</mi>\n <mo>)</mo>\n </mrow>\n <annotation>$ \\Omega (n)$</annotation>\n </semantics></math>. We classify the strength of this divergence by proving a double-logarithmic pointwise ergodic theorem for <span></span><math>\n <semantics>\n <msup>\n <mi>L</mi>\n <mn>1</mn>\n </msup>\n <annotation>$L^1$</annotation>\n </semantics></math> functions along <span></span><math>\n <semantics>\n <mrow>\n <mi>Ω</mi>\n <mo>(</mo>\n <mi>n</mi>\n <mo>)</mo>\n </mrow>\n <annotation>$ \\Omega (n)$</annotation>\n </semantics></math>. This contrasts the behavior of Khintchine-type averages, for which, under any weaker form of averaging, there exists a bounded measurable function for which almost everywhere convergence fails. Moreover, we show that certain perturbations of increasing subpolynomial sequences fail to satisfy a pointwise ergodic theorem, yielding natural new examples of such sequences.</p>","PeriodicalId":49989,"journal":{"name":"Journal of the London Mathematical Society-Second Series","volume":"111 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":1.0000,"publicationDate":"2025-03-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1112/jlms.70124","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Ergodic averages along sequences of slow growth\",\"authors\":\"Kaitlyn Loyd, Sovanlal Mondal\",\"doi\":\"10.1112/jlms.70124\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<p>We consider pointwise almost everywhere convergence of weighted ergodic averages along the sequence <span></span><math>\\n <semantics>\\n <mrow>\\n <mi>Ω</mi>\\n <mo>(</mo>\\n <mi>n</mi>\\n <mo>)</mo>\\n </mrow>\\n <annotation>$ \\\\Omega (n)$</annotation>\\n </semantics></math>, where <span></span><math>\\n <semantics>\\n <mrow>\\n <mi>Ω</mi>\\n <mo>(</mo>\\n <mi>n</mi>\\n <mo>)</mo>\\n </mrow>\\n <annotation>$ \\\\Omega (n)$</annotation>\\n </semantics></math> denotes the number of prime factors of <span></span><math>\\n <semantics>\\n <mi>n</mi>\\n <annotation>$ n$</annotation>\\n </semantics></math> counted with multiplicities. It was previously shown that a pointwise ergodic theorem for <span></span><math>\\n <semantics>\\n <msup>\\n <mi>L</mi>\\n <mi>∞</mi>\\n </msup>\\n <annotation>$L^\\\\infty$</annotation>\\n </semantics></math> functions does not hold along <span></span><math>\\n <semantics>\\n <mrow>\\n <mi>Ω</mi>\\n <mo>(</mo>\\n <mi>n</mi>\\n <mo>)</mo>\\n </mrow>\\n <annotation>$ \\\\Omega (n)$</annotation>\\n </semantics></math>. We classify the strength of this divergence by proving a double-logarithmic pointwise ergodic theorem for <span></span><math>\\n <semantics>\\n <msup>\\n <mi>L</mi>\\n <mn>1</mn>\\n </msup>\\n <annotation>$L^1$</annotation>\\n </semantics></math> functions along <span></span><math>\\n <semantics>\\n <mrow>\\n <mi>Ω</mi>\\n <mo>(</mo>\\n <mi>n</mi>\\n <mo>)</mo>\\n </mrow>\\n <annotation>$ \\\\Omega (n)$</annotation>\\n </semantics></math>. This contrasts the behavior of Khintchine-type averages, for which, under any weaker form of averaging, there exists a bounded measurable function for which almost everywhere convergence fails. Moreover, we show that certain perturbations of increasing subpolynomial sequences fail to satisfy a pointwise ergodic theorem, yielding natural new examples of such sequences.</p>\",\"PeriodicalId\":49989,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Journal of the London Mathematical Society-Second Series\",\"volume\":\"111 3\",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":1.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-03-11\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1112/jlms.70124\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Journal of the London Mathematical Society-Second Series\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"100\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1112/jlms.70124\",\"RegionNum\":2,\"RegionCategory\":\"数学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"MATHEMATICS\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of the London Mathematical Society-Second Series","FirstCategoryId":"100","ListUrlMain":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1112/jlms.70124","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"MATHEMATICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
We consider pointwise almost everywhere convergence of weighted ergodic averages along the sequence , where denotes the number of prime factors of counted with multiplicities. It was previously shown that a pointwise ergodic theorem for functions does not hold along . We classify the strength of this divergence by proving a double-logarithmic pointwise ergodic theorem for functions along . This contrasts the behavior of Khintchine-type averages, for which, under any weaker form of averaging, there exists a bounded measurable function for which almost everywhere convergence fails. Moreover, we show that certain perturbations of increasing subpolynomial sequences fail to satisfy a pointwise ergodic theorem, yielding natural new examples of such sequences.
期刊介绍:
The Journal of the London Mathematical Society has been publishing leading research in a broad range of mathematical subject areas since 1926. The Journal welcomes papers on subjects of general interest that represent a significant advance in mathematical knowledge, as well as submissions that are deemed to stimulate new interest and research activity.