孟加拉国达卡符合条件的女孩的家长和学校教师对人乳头瘤病毒疫苗接种的知识和意愿：一项基于学校的横断面研究

IF 3.5 4区医学 Q2 IMMUNOLOGY

Journal of Virus Eradication Pub Date : 2025-03-01 DOI:10.1016/j.jve.2025.100590

Samina Sultana , MD Nahid Hassan Nishan , Aklima Akter , Dalia Rahman , Fowzia Yasmin , Mohammad Delwer Hossain Hawlader

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引用次数: 0

摘要

宫颈癌是世界范围内妇女普遍患的癌症，对资源匮乏国家的妇女影响尤甚。在孟加拉国，这占所有癌症病例的12%。癌症的发展与人类乳头瘤病毒（HPV）感染密切相关。尽管有HPV疫苗，但它们在孟加拉国的使用率仍然有限。因此，本研究旨在评估孟加拉国符合条件的女孩接种HPV疫苗的家长和学校教师的知识和意愿。本研究涉及来自达卡市的406名9-14岁女孩的家长和学校教师。采用横断面研究设计。数据收集是通过问卷调查，由采访者进行预测试和细化后的清晰度和可靠性。采用Stata 17软件进行分析。使用卡方检验和逻辑回归来揭示与知识水平和意愿相关的关联和预测因素。结果调查结果显示，大多数参与者（64.04%）对HPV和宫颈癌有所了解，但高百分比（98.28%）表示愿意参与HPV疫苗接种活动。原发性患者(AOR = 3.306, p <；0.005)，二级(AOR = 8.806, p <；0.001)，高等教育(AOR = 5.059, p <；0.001)，以及中高收入群体(AOR = 3.038, p <；0.001)，对HPV和宫颈癌的认知明显更高。结论：该研究强调，尽管孟加拉国的家长和教育工作者愿意接种HPV疫苗，但他们缺乏关于HPV及其疫苗接种的知识。这些结果强调了量身定制的举措和更好地获得健康信息的重要性，以提高HPV疫苗的接受度并降低宫颈癌的发病率。

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Knowledge and willingness towards human Papillomavirus vaccination among the parents and school teachers of eligible girls in Dhaka, Bangladesh: A school-based cross-sectional study

Background

Cervical cancer ranks as the common prevalent cancer, among women worldwide especially impacting low-resource countries. In Bangladesh, this accounts for 12 % of all cancer cases. The development of cancer is closely linked to Human Papillomavirus (HPV) infection. Despite the availability of HPV vaccines, their uptake remains limited in Bangladesh. Thus, this research aims to assess the knowledge and willingness of parents and school teachers regarding HPV vaccination for eligible girls in Bangladesh.

Methodology

This study involved 406 parents and school teachers of girls aged 9–14 years from Dhaka city. A cross-sectional study design was used. Data collection was done through a questionnaire administered by interviewers after pre-testing and refinement for clarity and reliability. Analysis was carried out using Stata 17 software. Chi-square tests and logistic regression were used to uncover associations and predictors related to knowledge levels and willingness.

Results

Findings revealed that a majority of participants (64.04 %) exhibited an understanding of HPV and cervical cancer yet a high percentage (98.28 %) expressed willingness to engage in HPV vaccination initiatives. participants with primary (AOR = 3.306, p < 0.005), secondary (AOR = 8.806, p < 0.001), and higher education (AOR = 5.059, p < 0.001), as well as those from upper-middle-income groups (AOR = 3.038, p < 0.001), had significantly higher knowledge of HPV and cervical cancer.

Conclusion

The research emphasizes lack of knowledge regarding HPV and its vaccination among parents and educators in Bangladesh despite a willingness to vaccinate. These results emphasize the importance of tailored initiatives and better access, to health information to increase HPV vaccine acceptance and lower the incidence of cervical cancer.

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来源期刊

Journal of Virus Eradication Medicine-Public Health, Environmental and Occupational Health

CiteScore

6.10

自引率

1.80%

发文量

审稿时长

39 weeks

期刊介绍： The Journal of Virus Eradication aims to provide a specialist, open-access forum to publish work in the rapidly developing field of virus eradication. The Journal covers all human viruses, in the context of new therapeutic strategies, as well as societal eradication of viral infections with preventive interventions. The Journal is aimed at the international community involved in the prevention and management of viral infections. It provides an academic forum for the publication of original research into viral reservoirs, viral persistence and virus eradication and ultimately development of cures. The Journal not only publishes original research, but provides an opportunity for opinions, reviews, case studies and comments on the published literature. It focusses on evidence-based medicine as the major thrust in the successful management of viral infections.The Journal encompasses virological, immunological, epidemiological, modelling, pharmacological, pre-clinical and in vitro, as well as clinical, data including but not limited to drugs, immunotherapy and gene therapy. It is an important source of information on the development of vaccine programs and preventative measures aimed at virus eradication.