揭开伊朗灰泥墙（11 - 14世纪）背后的工艺和知识：从考古角度的新见解

IF 2.6 1区地球科学 Q1 ANTHROPOLOGY

Journal of Archaeological Science Pub Date : 2025-03-11 DOI:10.1016/j.jas.2025.106199

Moslem Mishmastnehi , Tomasz M. Stawski , Negar Eftekhari , Kathrin P. Schneider , Carmela Vaccaro , Iman Aghajani , Ana Marija Grbanovic , Lorenz Korn

{"title":"揭开伊朗灰泥墙（11 - 14世纪）背后的工艺和知识：从考古角度的新见解","authors":"Moslem Mishmastnehi , Tomasz M. Stawski , Negar Eftekhari , Kathrin P. Schneider , Carmela Vaccaro , Iman Aghajani , Ana Marija Grbanovic , Lorenz Korn","doi":"10.1016/j.jas.2025.106199","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Gypsum-based stucco decorations of 47 monuments in Iran, from the Seljuq to the Ilkhanid period (11th-14th centuries), were studied by multimodal analytical methods, including X-ray diffraction, X-ray fluorescence, scanning electron microscopy and image analysis to evaluate their composition properties. The assessment of results shows that stucco masters in those periods exerted control over the setting process of the gypsum-paste and its microstructure by adjusting water-to-plaster ratio, fine-clay addition, and by means of mechanical processing. Furthermore, the presence of anhydrite in the composition of stucco decorations located in the hot-desert climate of Iran provides evidence for the probability of gypsum-anhydrite transition, which has technical and preservation consequences for this less-investigated type of cultural materials.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":50254,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Archaeological Science","volume":"177 ","pages":"Article 106199"},"PeriodicalIF":2.6000,"publicationDate":"2025-03-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Unveiling the craftsmanship and knowledge behind iranian stuccoes (11th–14th centuries): New insights from an archaeometric perspective\",\"authors\":\"Moslem Mishmastnehi , Tomasz M. Stawski , Negar Eftekhari , Kathrin P. Schneider , Carmela Vaccaro , Iman Aghajani , Ana Marija Grbanovic , Lorenz Korn\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.jas.2025.106199\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><div>Gypsum-based stucco decorations of 47 monuments in Iran, from the Seljuq to the Ilkhanid period (11th-14th centuries), were studied by multimodal analytical methods, including X-ray diffraction, X-ray fluorescence, scanning electron microscopy and image analysis to evaluate their composition properties. The assessment of results shows that stucco masters in those periods exerted control over the setting process of the gypsum-paste and its microstructure by adjusting water-to-plaster ratio, fine-clay addition, and by means of mechanical processing. Furthermore, the presence of anhydrite in the composition of stucco decorations located in the hot-desert climate of Iran provides evidence for the probability of gypsum-anhydrite transition, which has technical and preservation consequences for this less-investigated type of cultural materials.</div></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":50254,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Journal of Archaeological Science\",\"volume\":\"177 \",\"pages\":\"Article 106199\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":2.6000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-03-11\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Journal of Archaeological Science\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"89\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0305440325000482\",\"RegionNum\":1,\"RegionCategory\":\"地球科学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"ANTHROPOLOGY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Archaeological Science","FirstCategoryId":"89","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0305440325000482","RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"ANTHROPOLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

摘要

通过多模态分析方法，包括x射线衍射、x射线荧光、扫描电子显微镜和图像分析，研究了从塞尔柱到伊尔汗时期（11 -14世纪）伊朗47座纪念碑的石膏灰泥装饰，以评估其成分特性。结果表明，各时期的灰泥师傅通过调节水灰比、添加细粘土以及机械加工等手段对石膏膏的凝固过程及其微观结构进行控制。此外，在伊朗炎热的沙漠气候中，灰泥装饰成分中硬石膏的存在为石膏-硬石膏过渡的可能性提供了证据，这对这种研究较少的文化材料类型具有技术和保存意义。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

查看原文本刊更多论文

Unveiling the craftsmanship and knowledge behind iranian stuccoes (11th–14th centuries): New insights from an archaeometric perspective

Gypsum-based stucco decorations of 47 monuments in Iran, from the Seljuq to the Ilkhanid period (11th-14th centuries), were studied by multimodal analytical methods, including X-ray diffraction, X-ray fluorescence, scanning electron microscopy and image analysis to evaluate their composition properties. The assessment of results shows that stucco masters in those periods exerted control over the setting process of the gypsum-paste and its microstructure by adjusting water-to-plaster ratio, fine-clay addition, and by means of mechanical processing. Furthermore, the presence of anhydrite in the composition of stucco decorations located in the hot-desert climate of Iran provides evidence for the probability of gypsum-anhydrite transition, which has technical and preservation consequences for this less-investigated type of cultural materials.

求助全文

通过发布文献求助，成功后即可免费获取论文全文。去求助

来源期刊

Journal of Archaeological Science 地学-地球科学综合

CiteScore

6.10

自引率

7.10%

发文量

112

审稿时长

49 days

期刊介绍： The Journal of Archaeological Science is aimed at archaeologists and scientists with particular interests in advancing the development and application of scientific techniques and methodologies to all areas of archaeology. This established monthly journal publishes focus articles, original research papers and major review articles, of wide archaeological significance. The journal provides an international forum for archaeologists and scientists from widely different scientific backgrounds who share a common interest in developing and applying scientific methods to inform major debates through improving the quality and reliability of scientific information derived from archaeological research.