在乌克兰建立法医专家专业自治制度

Q3 Medicine
Nataliia Martynenko
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文着重介绍了英法两国法医学专家职业自治制度的建立和运行经验。本文所研究问题的相关性是由于需要确保乌克兰法医科学领域的战略自治,这将涉及所有主要利益攸关方。报告强调,目前有必要改革法医科学活动。笔者提出了一种法医学专家职业自治的模式,该模式考虑到:司法科学活动主体制度在国家范围内运作;确保公共或私人法医科学家有效行使专业权利和保护专业利益的可能性等。文章论证了建立法医学工作者自治组织形式的可行性:按鉴定类型组成法医学工作者工作小组;乌克兰法医科学家理事会;以及乌克兰法医科学家大会。建议将团结乌克兰所有法医科学家的专业自治组织命名为乌克兰法医科学院。从这一角度出发,笔者提出了对乌克兰现行《司法鉴定法》的修改建议。法医学专家职业自治组织应当为法医学专家的职业利益进行游说,并履行广泛的公共职能。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Establishing a system of professional self-government of forensic scientists in Ukraine
The article highlights the experience of establishing and operation of the system of professional self-government of forensic scientists in the UK and France. The relevance of the issues studied in the article is due to the need to ensure strategic self-governance in the field of forensic science in Ukraine, which will involve all the main stakeholders. It is emphasized that there is a current need to reform forensic science activity. The author proposes a model of professional self-government of forensic scientists which will take into account: the system of subjects of forensic science activity operating in the state; the possibility of ensuring effective exercise of professional rights and protection of professional interests of forensic scientists, whether public or private, etc. The article substantiates the expediency of establishing the following organizational forms of self-government of forensic scientists: working groups of forensic scientists by type of forensic examination; the Council of Forensic Scientists of Ukraine; and the Congress of Forensic Scientists of Ukraine. It is proposed to name the professional self-governing organization that will unite all forensic scientists of Ukraine – the Forensic Science Academy of Ukraine. From this perspective, the author proposes amendments to the current Law of Ukraine “On Forensic Expertise”. The author concludes that organizations which exercise professional self-government of forensic scientists should lobby for the interests of their profession and perform a wide range of public functions.
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来源期刊
Forensic Science International: Reports
Forensic Science International: Reports Medicine-Pathology and Forensic Medicine
CiteScore
2.40
自引率
0.00%
发文量
47
审稿时长
57 days
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