脑卒中护理人员生活质量与患者及护理人员出院准备程度的相关性

IF 2 3区 医学 Q2 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL
Patient preference and adherence Pub Date : 2025-03-03 eCollection Date: 2025-01-01 DOI:10.2147/PPA.S497604
Jun Zhou, Qiao-Lin Chen, Qian-Qian Li, Le-Mei Liu, Yu Lei, Xue Yang, Wen-Xuan Mou, Chun-Yu He, Fan-Min Li
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:本研究旨在评估脑卒中护理人员的生活质量,并分析其与护理人员和患者出院准备的关系。方法:采用方便抽样法,从成都医学院附属三家医院神经内科抽取脑卒中患者及其主要护理人员302例。采用社会人口学数据、世卫组织生活质量量表(WHOQOL-BREF)、照顾者准备量表(CPS)和出院准备量表(RHDS)。统计分析包括t检验、方差分析(ANOVA)、Pearson相关分析和多元线性回归。结果:初级护理人员的总体平均生活质量为60.80±6.06,处于较低水平。平均出院准备程度评分如下:护理人员:17.66±2.67,为中等水平;脑卒中患者:78.17±8.16,水平较低。护理人员的生活质量与自身及患者的出院准备程度呈正相关(P < 0.01)。多元线性回归显示与护理人员生活质量相关的4个显著因素:患者疾病严重程度、患者出院准备、护理人员出院准备、每日护理时间(R²= 0.589,P < 0.001)。结论:护理人员的生活质量普遍较低,但可以通过提高护理人员和患者的出院准备来改善。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Correlation Between the Quality of Life of Stroke Caregivers and the Readiness of Patients and Caregivers for Hospital Discharge.

Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the quality of life of stroke caregivers and analyze its association with the discharge readiness of both caregivers and patients.

Methods: A total of 302 stroke patients and their primary caregivers were recruited from the neurology departments of three hospitals affiliated with Chengdu Medical College using a convenience sampling method. Sociodemographic data, the WHO Quality of Life Scale (WHOQOL-BREF), the Caregiver Preparedness Scale (CPS), and the Readiness for Hospital Discharge Scale (RHDS) were used. Statistical analyses included t-tests, analysis of variance (ANOVA), Pearson's correlation analysis, and multiple linear regression.

Results: The overall mean quality of life of primary caregivers is 60.80±6.06, indicating a relatively low level. The mean readiness for discharge scores are as follows: caregivers: 17.66±2.67, indicating a moderate level; stroke patients: 78.17±8.16, indicating a relatively low level. A positive correlation was found between caregivers' quality of life and their own as well as the patients' readiness for discharge (P < 0.01). Multiple linear regression indicated four significant factors associated with caregiver quality of life: Patient's disease severity, Patient's readiness for discharge, Caregiver's readiness for discharge, and the Daily hours spent caregiving (= 0.589, P < 0.001).

Conclusion: Caregivers' quality of life is generally low but can be improved by enhancing discharge readiness for both caregivers and patients.

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来源期刊
Patient preference and adherence
Patient preference and adherence MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL-
CiteScore
3.60
自引率
4.50%
发文量
354
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: Patient Preference and Adherence is an international, peer reviewed, open access journal that focuses on the growing importance of patient preference and adherence throughout the therapeutic continuum. The journal is characterized by the rapid reporting of reviews, original research, modeling and clinical studies across all therapeutic areas. Patient satisfaction, acceptability, quality of life, compliance, persistence and their role in developing new therapeutic modalities and compounds to optimize clinical outcomes for existing disease states are major areas of interest for the journal. As of 1st April 2019, Patient Preference and Adherence will no longer consider meta-analyses for publication.
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