接受2019冠状病毒病(COVID-19)疫苗接种对医护人员工作压力的影响:一项横断面研究

IF 0.8 Q4 EMERGENCY MEDICINE
Chun-Kai Wen, Pei-Hsuan Yang, Hsin-Liang Liu, I-Jeng Yeh, Che-Yu Su
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:医护人员处于抗击2019冠状病毒病(COVID-19)的第一线。世界卫生组织优先要求卫生保健工作者在有疫苗接种时立即接种COVID-19疫苗。本研究旨在调查某三级医院医护人员接种新冠肺炎疫苗的意见和意愿,并评估疫苗接种对其接种前后工作压力水平的影响。方法:采用基于网络的横断面调查问卷,包括“医务人员人口学特征”、“接受COVID-19疫苗接种的意见和意愿”和“COVID-19大流行期间的心理测量评估”三个部分。结果:共有249名医护人员参与研究,其中248人(99.6%)完成了3剂COVID-19疫苗接种。在“防护设备引起的不适”的子量表中,压力得分最高。护士的总体压力水平明显高于其他类别的卫生保健工作者,特别是在“照顾病人的工作量”子量表方面。接种疫苗后,“感染控制困难与焦虑”分量表压力得分明显下降,但接种前后总体压力水平无明显改善(分别为47.7±16.8分和47.1±16.7分),均处于严重范围。结论:卫生工作者对COVID-19疫苗接种的意愿非常高。然而,接种COVID-19疫苗似乎不会明显影响工作压力水平,这可能是由于工作量和病毒变体具有重复感染的可能性。因此,应尽快实施旨在减轻卫生保健工作者身心负担的额外政策,例如增加人员编制。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Impact of Receiving Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) Vaccination on Work Stress of Healthcare Workers: A Cross-Sectional Study.

Background: Healthcare workers are at the frontline of the fight against coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). The World Health Organization prioritized healthcare workers to receive COVID-19 vaccination immediately upon availability. This study aims to not only investigate the opinions and willingness of healthcare workers at a tertiary hospital to receive the COVID-19 vaccine but also assess the impact of vaccination on their work-related stress levels, before and after COVID-19 vaccination.

Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted using a web-based questionnaire consisting of three sections: "Demographic characteristics of the healthcare workers", "Opinions and willingness to receive the COVID-19 vaccination", and "Psychometric evaluation during the COVID-19 pandemic".

Results: A total of 249 healthcare workers participated in the study and of these 248 (99.6%) completed the three doses of COVID-19 vaccination. The highest stress score was recorded for the subscale "Discomfort caused by the protective equipment". Nurses experienced significantly higher overall stress levels than other categories of healthcare workers, particularly related to the subscale "Workload of caring for patients". Although the stress score for the subscale of "Difficulties and anxiety regarding infection control" obviously decreased after vaccination, there was no significant improvement in the overall stress levels before and after vaccination (47.7 ± 16.8 vs. 47.1 ± 16.7, respectively), and both remained in the severe range.

Conclusions: The willingness of healthcare workers to get COVID-19 vaccination is extremely high. However, receiving the COVID-19 vaccination does not seem obviously to impact work-related stress levels possibly due to the workload and variants of the virus with the potential for repeated infection. Therefore, additional policies aimed at reducing the physical and psychological burdens of healthcare workers, such as increasing staffing levels, should be implemented as soon as possible.

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来源期刊
Journal of acute medicine
Journal of acute medicine EMERGENCY MEDICINE-
CiteScore
0.80
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