{"title":"优化 AB2(PO3)5 [A = K、Rb、Cs;B = Pb、Ba] 聚磷酸盐的辐射屏蔽能力:Hirshfeld几何调谐","authors":"Z. Y. Khattari, Y. N. Zhuravlev","doi":"10.1007/s11082-025-08113-3","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Five distinct polyphosphate compounds-KPb<sub>2</sub>(PO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>5</sub>, RbPb<sub>2</sub>(PO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>5</sub>, CsPb<sub>2</sub>(PO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>5</sub>, KBa<sub>2</sub>(PO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>5</sub>, and RbBa<sub>2</sub>(PO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>5</sub>-previously studied for nonlinear optical applications, are explored for their effectiveness in against possible ionizing radiation. The examination covers MAC and LAC in the range 0.015 < E < 15.0 MeV via online data-base X-COM analysis. This study integrates insights from Hirshfeld surface analysis, shedding light on the intermolecular interactions and topological features influencing radiation shielding properties. The findings reveal distinct trends in MAC and LAC in the studied γ-rays energies, with KBa<sub>2</sub>(PO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>5</sub> (0.03 < MAC < 5507 cm<sup>2</sup>/g, 0.11 < LAC < 1141 1/cm) emerging as a particularly efficient γ-ray attenuator. Comparison with SiO<sub>2</sub> (0.02 < MAC < 5.81 cm<sup>2</sup>/g, 0.05 < LAC < 12.82 1/cm) underscores superiority against radiation of polyphosphate crystals. Moreover, the influence interatomic interactions on shielding effectiveness via Hirshfeld analysis are explored with O…O of 41%, and O…A (A = Pb, Ba) as 31.1% for Cs…O, 25.8% for P…O, 14.1% for K…O, 29.9% for Pb…O contribute mostly to the MAC and LAC values. The study introduces an innovative approach, combining Hirshfeld topological surfaces ∈ [328.1, 338.6] Å<sup>2</sup>, and volumes ∈ [307.3, 315.5] Å<sup>3</sup>, with void surface ∈ [368.1, 373.4] Å<sup>2</sup>, and volume ∈ [483.9, 496.3] Å<sup>3</sup> analysis, aiming to optimize polyphosphate crystals for enhanced radiation shielding efficacy. The insights presented a possible application of these crystals, ranging from nonlinear optics to γ-radiation defenses.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":720,"journal":{"name":"Optical and Quantum Electronics","volume":"57 3","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":3.3000,"publicationDate":"2025-03-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Optimizing radiation shielding competence of AB2(PO3)5 [A = K, Rb, Cs; B = Pb, Ba] polyphosphates: Hirshfeld geometries tuning\",\"authors\":\"Z. Y. Khattari, Y. N. Zhuravlev\",\"doi\":\"10.1007/s11082-025-08113-3\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><p>Five distinct polyphosphate compounds-KPb<sub>2</sub>(PO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>5</sub>, RbPb<sub>2</sub>(PO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>5</sub>, CsPb<sub>2</sub>(PO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>5</sub>, KBa<sub>2</sub>(PO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>5</sub>, and RbBa<sub>2</sub>(PO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>5</sub>-previously studied for nonlinear optical applications, are explored for their effectiveness in against possible ionizing radiation. The examination covers MAC and LAC in the range 0.015 < E < 15.0 MeV via online data-base X-COM analysis. This study integrates insights from Hirshfeld surface analysis, shedding light on the intermolecular interactions and topological features influencing radiation shielding properties. The findings reveal distinct trends in MAC and LAC in the studied γ-rays energies, with KBa<sub>2</sub>(PO<sub>3</sub>)<sub>5</sub> (0.03 < MAC < 5507 cm<sup>2</sup>/g, 0.11 < LAC < 1141 1/cm) emerging as a particularly efficient γ-ray attenuator. Comparison with SiO<sub>2</sub> (0.02 < MAC < 5.81 cm<sup>2</sup>/g, 0.05 < LAC < 12.82 1/cm) underscores superiority against radiation of polyphosphate crystals. Moreover, the influence interatomic interactions on shielding effectiveness via Hirshfeld analysis are explored with O…O of 41%, and O…A (A = Pb, Ba) as 31.1% for Cs…O, 25.8% for P…O, 14.1% for K…O, 29.9% for Pb…O contribute mostly to the MAC and LAC values. The study introduces an innovative approach, combining Hirshfeld topological surfaces ∈ [328.1, 338.6] Å<sup>2</sup>, and volumes ∈ [307.3, 315.5] Å<sup>3</sup>, with void surface ∈ [368.1, 373.4] Å<sup>2</sup>, and volume ∈ [483.9, 496.3] Å<sup>3</sup> analysis, aiming to optimize polyphosphate crystals for enhanced radiation shielding efficacy. The insights presented a possible application of these crystals, ranging from nonlinear optics to γ-radiation defenses.</p></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":720,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Optical and Quantum Electronics\",\"volume\":\"57 3\",\"pages\":\"\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":3.3000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-03-10\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Optical and Quantum Electronics\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"5\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11082-025-08113-3\",\"RegionNum\":3,\"RegionCategory\":\"工程技术\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Optical and Quantum Electronics","FirstCategoryId":"5","ListUrlMain":"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11082-025-08113-3","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC","Score":null,"Total":0}
Optimizing radiation shielding competence of AB2(PO3)5 [A = K, Rb, Cs; B = Pb, Ba] polyphosphates: Hirshfeld geometries tuning
Five distinct polyphosphate compounds-KPb2(PO3)5, RbPb2(PO3)5, CsPb2(PO3)5, KBa2(PO3)5, and RbBa2(PO3)5-previously studied for nonlinear optical applications, are explored for their effectiveness in against possible ionizing radiation. The examination covers MAC and LAC in the range 0.015 < E < 15.0 MeV via online data-base X-COM analysis. This study integrates insights from Hirshfeld surface analysis, shedding light on the intermolecular interactions and topological features influencing radiation shielding properties. The findings reveal distinct trends in MAC and LAC in the studied γ-rays energies, with KBa2(PO3)5 (0.03 < MAC < 5507 cm2/g, 0.11 < LAC < 1141 1/cm) emerging as a particularly efficient γ-ray attenuator. Comparison with SiO2 (0.02 < MAC < 5.81 cm2/g, 0.05 < LAC < 12.82 1/cm) underscores superiority against radiation of polyphosphate crystals. Moreover, the influence interatomic interactions on shielding effectiveness via Hirshfeld analysis are explored with O…O of 41%, and O…A (A = Pb, Ba) as 31.1% for Cs…O, 25.8% for P…O, 14.1% for K…O, 29.9% for Pb…O contribute mostly to the MAC and LAC values. The study introduces an innovative approach, combining Hirshfeld topological surfaces ∈ [328.1, 338.6] Å2, and volumes ∈ [307.3, 315.5] Å3, with void surface ∈ [368.1, 373.4] Å2, and volume ∈ [483.9, 496.3] Å3 analysis, aiming to optimize polyphosphate crystals for enhanced radiation shielding efficacy. The insights presented a possible application of these crystals, ranging from nonlinear optics to γ-radiation defenses.
期刊介绍:
Optical and Quantum Electronics provides an international forum for the publication of original research papers, tutorial reviews and letters in such fields as optical physics, optical engineering and optoelectronics. Special issues are published on topics of current interest.
Optical and Quantum Electronics is published monthly. It is concerned with the technology and physics of optical systems, components and devices, i.e., with topics such as: optical fibres; semiconductor lasers and LEDs; light detection and imaging devices; nanophotonics; photonic integration and optoelectronic integrated circuits; silicon photonics; displays; optical communications from devices to systems; materials for photonics (e.g. semiconductors, glasses, graphene); the physics and simulation of optical devices and systems; nanotechnologies in photonics (including engineered nano-structures such as photonic crystals, sub-wavelength photonic structures, metamaterials, and plasmonics); advanced quantum and optoelectronic applications (e.g. quantum computing, memory and communications, quantum sensing and quantum dots); photonic sensors and bio-sensors; Terahertz phenomena; non-linear optics and ultrafast phenomena; green photonics.