并非所有情绪表达都有助于中国婴儿识别其他种族的面孔

IF 2.2 3区心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, EXPERIMENTAL

Psychological Research-Psychologische Forschung Pub Date : 2025-03-08 DOI:10.1007/s00426-025-02098-0

Shaoying Liu, Shuaike Hu, Jiali Chen, Linlin Yan, Guangxi Liu

{"title":"并非所有情绪表达都有助于中国婴儿识别其他种族的面孔","authors":"Shaoying Liu, Shuaike Hu, Jiali Chen, Linlin Yan, Guangxi Liu","doi":"10.1007/s00426-025-02098-0","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"Previous research has shown that the addition of happy or angry expressions to other-race faces can assist infants in overcoming the perceptual narrowing of face race and reinstating their recognition of other-race faces. In the present study, we examined how different facial expressions (happy, angry, fearful, and neutral) influence the recognition of African faces among Chinese infants aged 8 to 12 months. We employed a visual familiarization task and measured infants' looking time. The results revealed that infants exhibited above-chance discrimination of African faces in the happy and angry conditions, but not in the neutral or fearful conditions. The findings suggest that not all facial expressions have a uniform effect on infants' ability to recognize faces of other races.","PeriodicalId":48184,"journal":{"name":"Psychological Research-Psychologische Forschung","volume":"89 2","pages":"67"},"PeriodicalIF":2.2000,"publicationDate":"2025-03-08","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11890407/pdf/","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Not all emotional expressions facilitate recognition of other-race faces in Chinese infants.\",\"authors\":\"Shaoying Liu, Shuaike Hu, Jiali Chen, Linlin Yan, Guangxi Liu\",\"doi\":\"10.1007/s00426-025-02098-0\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"Previous research has shown that the addition of happy or angry expressions to other-race faces can assist infants in overcoming the perceptual narrowing of face race and reinstating their recognition of other-race faces. In the present study, we examined how different facial expressions (happy, angry, fearful, and neutral) influence the recognition of African faces among Chinese infants aged 8 to 12 months. We employed a visual familiarization task and measured infants' looking time. The results revealed that infants exhibited above-chance discrimination of African faces in the happy and angry conditions, but not in the neutral or fearful conditions. The findings suggest that not all facial expressions have a uniform effect on infants' ability to recognize faces of other races.\",\"PeriodicalId\":48184,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Psychological Research-Psychologische Forschung\",\"volume\":\"89 2\",\"pages\":\"67\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":2.2000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-03-08\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11890407/pdf/\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Psychological Research-Psychologische Forschung\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"102\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00426-025-02098-0\",\"RegionNum\":3,\"RegionCategory\":\"心理学\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q2\",\"JCRName\":\"PSYCHOLOGY, EXPERIMENTAL\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Psychological Research-Psychologische Forschung","FirstCategoryId":"102","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s00426-025-02098-0","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"心理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"PSYCHOLOGY, EXPERIMENTAL","Score":null,"Total":0}

引用次数: 0

摘要

先前的研究表明，在其他种族的脸上添加快乐或愤怒的表情可以帮助婴儿克服面孔种族的感知狭窄，恢复他们对其他种族面孔的识别。在本研究中，我们研究了不同的面部表情（快乐、愤怒、恐惧和中性）如何影响8 - 12个月大的中国婴儿对非洲面孔的识别。我们采用了视觉熟悉任务并测量了婴儿的观看时间。结果显示，在快乐和愤怒的条件下，婴儿对非洲人的面孔表现出高于概率的歧视，而在中立或恐惧的条件下则没有。研究结果表明，并不是所有的面部表情对婴儿识别其他种族面孔的能力都有统一的影响。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

查看原文本刊更多论文

Not all emotional expressions facilitate recognition of other-race faces in Chinese infants.

Previous research has shown that the addition of happy or angry expressions to other-race faces can assist infants in overcoming the perceptual narrowing of face race and reinstating their recognition of other-race faces. In the present study, we examined how different facial expressions (happy, angry, fearful, and neutral) influence the recognition of African faces among Chinese infants aged 8 to 12 months. We employed a visual familiarization task and measured infants' looking time. The results revealed that infants exhibited above-chance discrimination of African faces in the happy and angry conditions, but not in the neutral or fearful conditions. The findings suggest that not all facial expressions have a uniform effect on infants' ability to recognize faces of other races.

求助全文

通过发布文献求助，成功后即可免费获取论文全文。去求助

来源期刊

Psychological Research-Psychologische Forschung PSYCHOLOGY, EXPERIMENTAL-

CiteScore

5.10

自引率

8.70%

发文量

137

期刊介绍： Psychological Research/Psychologische Forschung publishes articles that contribute to a basic understanding of human perception, attention, memory, and action. The Journal is devoted to the dissemination of knowledge based on firm experimental ground, but not to particular approaches or schools of thought. Theoretical and historical papers are welcome to the extent that they serve this general purpose; papers of an applied nature are acceptable if they contribute to basic understanding or serve to bridge the often felt gap between basic and applied research in the field covered by the Journal.