初级评价是情感的而不是认知的:探索一种修正的压力与应对的交易模型。

IF 2.2 3区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL
Patrick R Steffen, Travis Anderson
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引用次数: 0

摘要

在压力与应对的交易模型中,对压力的初步评价被认为是一个认知过程。然而,目前的神经科学研究表明,我们最初对事物是好、是坏、是中性的认识,主要是一个情感过程,我们的核心情感是身体随着时间的推移如何评估生活状况的一种表现。我们同意现在流行的观点,即认为心灵和身体本质上是分开的实体的二元论是错误的,并且导致了认知和情感作为根本独立的操作的问题概念,一个由心灵完成,另一个由身体完成。事实上,情感和认知都是身体过程,因此是不可分割和相互依存的。情感提供了对身体当前状况的初步评估,而认知则建立在情感反应的基础上,提供了次要的、通常更彻底的评估。因此,我们提出了一个修正的、非二元的交易模型,强调具身思维,在这个模型中,我们的核心情感为我们的初步评估提供了基础,并为进行心理治疗提供了更强大的基础。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Primary Appraisal is Affective not Cognitive: Exploring a Revised Transactional Model of Stress and Coping.

In the Transactional Model of Stress and Coping, primary appraisal of stress is considered a cognitive process. Current neuroscience research indicates, however, that our initial awareness of whether something is good, bad, or neutral, is a predominantly affective process, with our core affect being a representation of how the body evaluates life situations over time. We concur with what is now the prevailing view that dualistic theories of mind and body as essentially separate entities are mistaken and have contributed to problematic conceptions of cognition and affect as radically independent operations, one being performed by the mind, the other by the body. In reality, affect and cognition are both bodily processes, and as such are inseparable and interdependent. Affect provides the primary appraisal of the body's current situation, while cognition builds off the affective response, providing a secondary and often more thorough appraisal. We therefore propose a revised, non-dualistic Transactional Model emphasizing the embodied mind in which our core affect provides the foundation for our primary appraisals and a stronger foundation for conducting psychotherapy.

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来源期刊
CiteScore
5.30
自引率
13.30%
发文量
36
期刊介绍: Applied Psychophysiology and Biofeedback is an international, interdisciplinary journal devoted to study of the interrelationship of physiological systems, cognition, social and environmental parameters, and health. Priority is given to original research, basic and applied, which contributes to the theory, practice, and evaluation of applied psychophysiology and biofeedback. Submissions are also welcomed for consideration in several additional sections that appear in the journal. They consist of conceptual and theoretical articles; evaluative reviews; the Clinical Forum, which includes separate categories for innovative case studies, clinical replication series, extended treatment protocols, and clinical notes and observations; the Discussion Forum, which includes a series of papers centered around a topic of importance to the field; Innovations in Instrumentation; Letters to the Editor, commenting on issues raised in articles previously published in the journal; and select book reviews. Applied Psychophysiology and Biofeedback is the official publication of the Association for Applied Psychophysiology and Biofeedback.
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