80岁及以上吸入性肺炎患者鼻胃管喂养与出院结局的关系：倾向评分匹配的回顾性队列研究

IF 2.3 Q2 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL

Journal of General and Family Medicine Pub Date : 2024-10-25 DOI:10.1002/jgf2.745

Misa Kitamura MD, Toshinori Nishizawa MD, Atsushi Yanai MD, PhD, Masako Taguchi RN, Noriko Matsumoto RD MSc, Kuniyoshi Hayashi PhD, Hiroko Arioka MD

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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究探讨了80岁以上吸入性肺炎患者鼻胃管喂养（NGF）与原住院出院率的关系。方法回顾性队列研究纳入2012 - 2022年住院的256例因吞咽困难而在48 h内无法开始口服的吸入性肺炎患者。采用1:2配对分析，采用逻辑回归分析检验兴趣相关性。结果NGF与较低的出院率相关(优势比：0.15；95% ci: 0.05-0.46)。结论NGF患者口服治疗出院率较低。

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Association between nasogastric tube feeding and discharge outcomes in patients aged 80 and older with aspiration pneumonia: A propensity score-matched retrospective cohort study

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Association between nasogastric tube feeding and discharge outcomes in patients aged 80 and older with aspiration pneumonia: A propensity score-matched retrospective cohort study

Background

This study investigated the association between nasogastric tube feeding (NGF) and discharge rate to previous residences with oral intake in patients aged 80+ with aspiration pneumonia.

Methods

A retrospective cohort study included 256 hospitalized patients with aspiration pneumonia from 2012 to 2022, which could not start oral intake within 48 h due to dysphagia. Using 1:2 matched-pair analysis, the association of interest was examined using logistic regression analysis.