混凝土生境严重降低了两种城市鸟类的繁殖量

IF 7.7 1区 环境科学与生态学 Q1 BIODIVERSITY CONSERVATION
Michela Corsini, Marta Szulkin
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引用次数: 0

摘要

城市自然生境向不透水地表的转变影响着城市生态系统的生物和非生物属性。然而,缺乏关于不透水表面对繁殖产量逐渐影响的详细资料。利用在中欧-东欧首都城市内外不同生境类型的巢箱饲养大山雀和蓝山雀的5年数据,我们量化了不透水表面对鸟类繁殖成功的影响。在这两个物种中,不透水表面与羽翼幼鸟的数量呈强烈的负相关关系:巢100米内不透水表面增加0%-50%,大山雀羽翼幼鸟数量减少3.56 (95% CI: - 4.85, - 2.27),蓝山雀羽翼幼鸟数量减少2.91 (95% CI: - 4.26, - 1.56),从而使两个广泛分布的城市物种的繁殖产量减少一半。这些结果为生态学家和城市决策者以及城市地区的管理提供了鸟类生产力的基准值。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。

Concrete Habitat Severely Decreases the Reproductive Output of Two Urban Birds

Concrete Habitat Severely Decreases the Reproductive Output of Two Urban Birds

The conversion of natural habitats to impervious surfaces in cities affects biotic and abiotic attributes of urban ecosystems. However, detailed information on the gradual influence of impervious surfaces on reproductive output is lacking. Using 5 years of nestbox-breeding great tit and blue tit data collected across various habitat types within and outside a Central–Eastern European capital city, we quantified the impact of impervious surfaces on avian reproductive success. Impervious surfaces strongly and negatively covaried with the number of fledged young in both species: a 0%–50% increase in impervious surface within 100 m of the nest was associated with 3.56 fewer fledged offspring in great tits (95% CI: −4.85, −2.27) and 2.91 fewer fledged offspring in blue tits (95% CI: −4.26, −1.56), thus halving the reproductive output of two widespread urban species. These results provide benchmark values of avian productivity for ecologists and urban policy makers, and for the management of urban areas.

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来源期刊
Conservation Letters
Conservation Letters BIODIVERSITY CONSERVATION-
CiteScore
13.50
自引率
2.40%
发文量
70
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Conservation Letters is a reputable scientific journal that is devoted to the publication of both empirical and theoretical research that has important implications for the conservation of biological diversity. The journal warmly invites submissions from various disciplines within the biological and social sciences, with a particular interest in interdisciplinary work. The primary aim is to advance both pragmatic conservation objectives and scientific knowledge. Manuscripts are subject to a rapid communication schedule, therefore they should address current and relevant topics. Research articles should effectively communicate the significance of their findings in relation to conservation policy and practice.
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