从光谱燧石纳米收集人类行为的方法及其在美国田纳西州终末更新世遗址的应用

IF 1.4 3区 地球科学 0 ARCHAEOLOGY
Ryan M. Parish
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引用次数: 0

摘要

从区域到本地,在不同的空间尺度上进行Chert采购,以匹配所问人类行为问题的范围。了解过去人们从哪里获得工具石资源可以跨越数百公里,从山脉到开阔的平原,跨越广阔的河谷,因为这项研究试图量化和区分各种材料类型和已开发的矿床。然而,为了成功地描述(量化和区分)每个潜在的来源,通常需要在微观尺度上收集数据。该研究的主要目标是在纳米尺度上检查反射光谱数据的好处,利用锁定在燧石中的诊断原子、分子和结构信息,将人工制品与地质/地理来源相匹配。在美国田纳西河沿岸的一个更新世晚期狩猎采集者遗址——卡森-康-肖特,对58件文物进行了分析,确定了7个来源和次来源。这项研究展示了如何收集每个燧石样本和人工制品的数千个电磁反射数据,以重建群体流动性、社会网络、选择决策和使用景观的岩石资源。本文以美国田纳西河沿岸的一个更新世晚期狩猎采集者遗址为例,说明了如何在纳米尺度上从源数据中学习人类行为。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
A Methodology for Gleaning Human Behavior From Spectral Chert Nanometers With Application at a Terminal Pleistocene Site in Tennessee, USA

Chert sourcing is conducted at various spatial scales from regional to local to match the scope of the human behavioral question asked. Understanding where past peoples acquired tool stone resources can span hundreds of kilometers from mountain ranges to open plains and across broad river valleys as the study attempts to both quantify and differentiate various material types and exploited deposits. However, to successfully characterize (quantify and differentiate) each potential source, data collection at a microscopic scale is often necessary. The study's primary goal is to examine the benefit of reflectance spectroscopy data at the nanometer scale using diagnostic atomic, molecular, and structural information locked inside chert to match artifacts to a geologic/geographic source. Working at Carson-Conn-Short, a terminal Pleistocene hunter-gatherer site along the Tennessee River, United States, the analysis of 58 artifacts identified seven sources and sub-sources. This study demonstrates how the collection of thousands of electromagnetic reflectance data per chert sample and artifact allows for the reconstruction of group mobility, social networks, selection decisions, and the use of a landscape of lithic resources. A case study using a terminal Pleistocene hunter-gatherer site along the Tennessee River, United States is given to illustrate how human behavior can be learned from source data at the nanometer scale.

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来源期刊
Geoarchaeology-An International Journal
Geoarchaeology-An International Journal 地学-地球科学综合
CiteScore
3.60
自引率
5.90%
发文量
51
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Geoarchaeology is an interdisciplinary journal published six times per year (in January, March, May, July, September and November). It presents the results of original research at the methodological and theoretical interface between archaeology and the geosciences and includes within its scope: interdisciplinary work focusing on understanding archaeological sites, their environmental context, and particularly site formation processes and how the analysis of sedimentary records can enhance our understanding of human activity in Quaternary environments. Manuscripts should examine the interrelationship between archaeology and the various disciplines within Quaternary science and the Earth Sciences more generally, including, for example: geology, geography, geomorphology, pedology, climatology, oceanography, geochemistry, geochronology, and geophysics. We also welcome papers that deal with the biological record of past human activity through the analysis of faunal and botanical remains and palaeoecological reconstructions that shed light on past human-environment interactions. The journal also welcomes manuscripts concerning the examination and geological context of human fossil remains as well as papers that employ analytical techniques to advance understanding of the composition and origin or material culture such as, for example, ceramics, metals, lithics, building stones, plasters, and cements. Such composition and provenance studies should be strongly grounded in their geological context through, for example, the systematic analysis of potential source materials.
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