母亲童年不良经历与心智倾向之间的关联：一项母婴互动分析

IF 1.9 3区心理学 Q3 PSYCHOLOGY, DEVELOPMENTAL

Infant Behavior & Development Pub Date : 2025-03-09 DOI:10.1016/j.infbeh.2025.102048

Ana Paula Constantino Fernandes , Celia Maria de Araujo , Anoek Marjelle Oerlemans , Marcos Roberto Fanton , Cintia Sanches , Ivaldo da Silva , Ana Carolina Coelho Milani , Jonathan Posner , Andrea Parolin Jackowski , Claudia Berlim de Mello

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引用次数: 0

摘要

不良的童年经历会影响父母的行为，并对儿童的发展产生持久的影响。本研究调查了69位巴西母亲与其6个月大的婴儿在互动过程中，母亲的ace是如何影响心智的，以及压力在这种关系中的作用。根据《心智编码手册》，母亲的发声被编码为适当的和非调谐的心智相关的评论。使用CDC-Kaiser ACE研究问卷评估母亲ACE的数量。分别采用感知压力量表、爱丁堡产后抑郁量表、抑郁量表患者健康问卷、广泛性焦虑障碍、主要生活事件量表和心理弹性量表评估当前压力、产后抑郁、抑郁、焦虑、不良生活事件和心理弹性。一般线性模型分析变量之间的关联。结果显示，ace和思维倾向之间没有直接联系。然而，压力调节了母亲的ace和适当的心理相关评论之间的关系。这些发现表明，母亲接触ace会影响母亲如何解读婴儿的精神状态，尤其是在压力下。了解这些关系可以指导干预措施，以支持母亲的心理健康，促进积极的亲子互动，潜在地防止创伤的代际传播。

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Associations between maternal adverse childhood experiences and mind-mindedness: An analysis of mother-infant interaction

Adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) can influence parenting behaviours and have lasting effects on child development. This study investigated how maternal ACEs affect mind-mindedness during interactions between 69 Brazilian mothers and their six-month-old infants, and the role of stress in this relationship. Maternal vocalisations were coded for appropriate and non-attuned mind-related comments according to the Mind-Mindedness Coding Manual. The number of maternal ACEs was assessed using the CDC-Kaiser ACE Study Questionnaire. Current stress, postnatal depression, depression, anxiety, adverse life events, and resilience were assessed using the Perceived Stress Scale, Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale, Depression Scale Patient Health Questionnaire, Generalized Anxiety Disorder, the Inventory of Major Life Events, and the Resilience Scale, respectively. General Linear Models analysed associations between variables. The results showed no direct link between ACEs and mind-mindedness. However, stress moderated the relationship between maternal ACEs and appropriate mind-related comments. These findings suggest that maternal exposure to ACEs affects how mothers interpret their infants' mental states, particularly under stress. Understanding these relationships can guide interventions to support maternal mental health and foster positive parent-infant interactions, potentially preventing the intergenerational transmission of trauma.

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来源期刊

Infant Behavior & Development PSYCHOLOGY, DEVELOPMENTAL-

CiteScore

4.10

自引率

4.80%

发文量

期刊介绍： Infant Behavior & Development publishes empirical (fundamental and clinical), theoretical, methodological and review papers. Brief reports dealing with behavioral development during infancy (up to 3 years) will also be considered. Papers of an inter- and multidisciplinary nature, for example neuroscience, non-linear dynamics and modelling approaches, are particularly encouraged. Areas covered by the journal include cognitive development, emotional development, perception, perception-action coupling, motor development and socialisation.