Shuyang Shi , Shuxian Zheng , Kun Zeng , Liang Yue , Xianlai Zhang , Wenhui Rao , Chuanbai Yu
{"title":"介孔二氧化硅SBA-15内外表面的原位功能改性提高环氧树脂的防火安全性和热稳定性","authors":"Shuyang Shi , Shuxian Zheng , Kun Zeng , Liang Yue , Xianlai Zhang , Wenhui Rao , Chuanbai Yu","doi":"10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2025.140672","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The inflammability of epoxy resins (EPs) severely limits their safe and reliable application. The design and application of flame retardants has enormous potential for increasing the fire safety of EP composites. In the present study, a novel organic-inorganic nanohybrid material (VDSZ), consisting of mesoporous silica (SBA-15), P/N/Si-containing compound and the transition metal (Zn), was constructed by in-situ functional modification of the inner and outer surfaces of SBA-15. That is, Zn was in-situ modified on the inner pore surface of SBA-15, and phosphorus-containing compound was in-situ grafting onto outer surface of SBA-15 by Schiff base reaction. The results showed that EP/VDSZ-3 composite had a significant improvement in flame-retardant properties. The limiting oxygen index (LOI) for EP/VDSZ-3 increased from 24.5 % (EP) to 30.8 %, resulting in a UL-94 V-0 rating. Furthermore, the findings of the cone calorimeter test (CCT) demonstrated that, in comparison with pure EP, the peak heat release rate, total smoke generation and smoke production release of EP/VDSZ-3 decreased by 29.16 %, 25.95 %, and 30.90 % respectively. Moreover, the impact strength of EP/VDSZ-1 was 40 % higher than that of pure EP. Meanwhile, the thermal stability of EP composites improved dramatically as the VDSZ increased. This study found that creating a multi-level structure provided a fresh idea for simultaneously boosting polymer flame retardancy, smoke suppression and thermal stability, which will be applied to building materials with flame retardant requirements.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":288,"journal":{"name":"Construction and Building Materials","volume":"471 ","pages":"Article 140672"},"PeriodicalIF":8.0000,"publicationDate":"2025-03-09","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"In-situ functional modification of the inner and outer surfaces of mesoporous silica SBA-15 towards improving fire safety and thermal stability of epoxy resins\",\"authors\":\"Shuyang Shi , Shuxian Zheng , Kun Zeng , Liang Yue , Xianlai Zhang , Wenhui Rao , Chuanbai Yu\",\"doi\":\"10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2025.140672\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"<div><div>The inflammability of epoxy resins (EPs) severely limits their safe and reliable application. The design and application of flame retardants has enormous potential for increasing the fire safety of EP composites. In the present study, a novel organic-inorganic nanohybrid material (VDSZ), consisting of mesoporous silica (SBA-15), P/N/Si-containing compound and the transition metal (Zn), was constructed by in-situ functional modification of the inner and outer surfaces of SBA-15. That is, Zn was in-situ modified on the inner pore surface of SBA-15, and phosphorus-containing compound was in-situ grafting onto outer surface of SBA-15 by Schiff base reaction. The results showed that EP/VDSZ-3 composite had a significant improvement in flame-retardant properties. The limiting oxygen index (LOI) for EP/VDSZ-3 increased from 24.5 % (EP) to 30.8 %, resulting in a UL-94 V-0 rating. Furthermore, the findings of the cone calorimeter test (CCT) demonstrated that, in comparison with pure EP, the peak heat release rate, total smoke generation and smoke production release of EP/VDSZ-3 decreased by 29.16 %, 25.95 %, and 30.90 % respectively. Moreover, the impact strength of EP/VDSZ-1 was 40 % higher than that of pure EP. Meanwhile, the thermal stability of EP composites improved dramatically as the VDSZ increased. This study found that creating a multi-level structure provided a fresh idea for simultaneously boosting polymer flame retardancy, smoke suppression and thermal stability, which will be applied to building materials with flame retardant requirements.</div></div>\",\"PeriodicalId\":288,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Construction and Building Materials\",\"volume\":\"471 \",\"pages\":\"Article 140672\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":8.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2025-03-09\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"0\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Construction and Building Materials\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"5\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0950061825008207\",\"RegionNum\":1,\"RegionCategory\":\"工程技术\",\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"Q1\",\"JCRName\":\"CONSTRUCTION & BUILDING TECHNOLOGY\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Construction and Building Materials","FirstCategoryId":"5","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0950061825008207","RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"CONSTRUCTION & BUILDING TECHNOLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
In-situ functional modification of the inner and outer surfaces of mesoporous silica SBA-15 towards improving fire safety and thermal stability of epoxy resins
The inflammability of epoxy resins (EPs) severely limits their safe and reliable application. The design and application of flame retardants has enormous potential for increasing the fire safety of EP composites. In the present study, a novel organic-inorganic nanohybrid material (VDSZ), consisting of mesoporous silica (SBA-15), P/N/Si-containing compound and the transition metal (Zn), was constructed by in-situ functional modification of the inner and outer surfaces of SBA-15. That is, Zn was in-situ modified on the inner pore surface of SBA-15, and phosphorus-containing compound was in-situ grafting onto outer surface of SBA-15 by Schiff base reaction. The results showed that EP/VDSZ-3 composite had a significant improvement in flame-retardant properties. The limiting oxygen index (LOI) for EP/VDSZ-3 increased from 24.5 % (EP) to 30.8 %, resulting in a UL-94 V-0 rating. Furthermore, the findings of the cone calorimeter test (CCT) demonstrated that, in comparison with pure EP, the peak heat release rate, total smoke generation and smoke production release of EP/VDSZ-3 decreased by 29.16 %, 25.95 %, and 30.90 % respectively. Moreover, the impact strength of EP/VDSZ-1 was 40 % higher than that of pure EP. Meanwhile, the thermal stability of EP composites improved dramatically as the VDSZ increased. This study found that creating a multi-level structure provided a fresh idea for simultaneously boosting polymer flame retardancy, smoke suppression and thermal stability, which will be applied to building materials with flame retardant requirements.
期刊介绍:
Construction and Building Materials offers an international platform for sharing innovative and original research and development in the realm of construction and building materials, along with their practical applications in new projects and repair practices. The journal publishes a diverse array of pioneering research and application papers, detailing laboratory investigations and, to a limited extent, numerical analyses or reports on full-scale projects. Multi-part papers are discouraged.
Additionally, Construction and Building Materials features comprehensive case studies and insightful review articles that contribute to new insights in the field. Our focus is on papers related to construction materials, excluding those on structural engineering, geotechnics, and unbound highway layers. Covered materials and technologies encompass cement, concrete reinforcement, bricks and mortars, additives, corrosion technology, ceramics, timber, steel, polymers, glass fibers, recycled materials, bamboo, rammed earth, non-conventional building materials, bituminous materials, and applications in railway materials.