心理干预结合反馈健康教育对肺癌患者的影响。

Revista da Escola de Enfermagem da U S P Pub Date : 2025-03-03 eCollection Date: 2025-01-01 DOI:10.1590/1980-220X-REEUSP-2024-0170en
Ying Huang, Xiaoxiao Xu, Feifei Weng, Chunxia Su
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:探讨基于情绪适应理论的心理干预结合基于反馈的健康教育(PICFHE)在肺癌患者中的应用效果。方法:采用随机数字表法将216例肺癌患者分为对照组和观察组。对照组给予常规护理干预,观察组在对照组基础上给予PICFHE。心理状态采用焦虑自评量表(SAS)和抑郁自评量表(SDS)进行比较。采用WHOQOL-BREF量表测量患者的生活质量,观察患者呼吸状况、护理人员满意度、不良反应发生率。采用SPSS 20.0软件对数据进行定量分析。结果:干预后,观察组患儿SAS、SDS评分、呼吸频率、不良反应总发生率均显著低于对照组。干预后,观察组患者最大通气量水平及WHOQOL-BREF量表各维度评分均高于对照组。结论:PICFHE可改善患者的心理状态,提高患者的生活质量和对护理人员的满意度,减少不良反应的发生。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Effect of psychological intervention combined with feedback-based health education on lung cancer patients.

Objective: To explore the application effect of Psychological Intervention based on the emotional adaptation theory combined with Feedback-based Health Education (PICFHE) on lung cancer patients.

Method: A total of 216 lung cancer patients were divided into a control group and an observation group using a random number table method. The control group received routine nursing intervention, while the observation group received PICFHE on the basis of the control group. Psychological status was compared using the Self Rating Anxiety Scale (SAS) and Self Rating Depression Scale (SDS). Quality of life was measured using WHOQOL-BREF scale and the respiratory condition, satisfaction with the nursing staff, and incidence of adverse reactions were observed. Data were analyzed quantitatively using the software SPSS 20.0.

Results: After intervention, scores of SAS and SDS, respiratory rate, and total incidence of adverse reactions in the observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group. After intervention, the level of maximum volume ventilation and the scores in all dimensions of the WHOQOL-BREF scale of the observation group were higher than those of the control group.

Conclusion: PICFHE can improve patients' psychological status, their quality of life and satisfaction with the nursing staff, and reduce the incidence of adverse reactions.

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