[面向老年人的未来精神病学:面向未来的护理解决方案]。

Q4 Medicine
Tijdschrift voor psychiatrie Pub Date : 2025-01-01
G J Hendriks, S Sobczak, M L Oudega, H Jeuring, E van Exel, D Rhebergen, R C Oude Voshaar
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:老年人精神疾病的诊断和治疗不足,尽管其患病率高,对医疗保健的利用有重大影响。鉴于人口发展和专业精神病医生数量有限,以年龄为基础的精神保健部门在未来是不可持续的。哪些解决方案是经得起未来考验的?目的:描述一个面向老年人的未来精神病学的解决方案。方法:查阅文献并加以参考。结果:面向未来的护理需要老年精神病学家的战略定位,重点关注他们在精神病学和躯体学,神经认知障碍,生命第三和第四阶段的社会心理特征以及临终关怀方面的特定专业知识。这包括在全科医疗的早期发现和咨询中发挥有效作用,在个人心理社会环境过渡期间提供指导,在精神卫生保健中从活力过渡到身体虚弱,以及在涉及综合医院和长期护理设施的躯体护理链中发挥有效作用。结论:要实现面向未来的护理,需要对老年精神科医生进行战略定位,并在科研、教育、网络护理和数字技术等方面进行投资,以灵活应对不断变化的护理需求。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
[Tomorrow's psychiatry for older adults: solutions for a future-proof care].

Backgrund: Psychiatric disorders in older adults are underdiagnosed and undertreated, despite their high prevalence and significant impact on medical care utilisation. Given demographic developments and the limited number of specialised psychiatrists, an age-based mental health care division is not sustainable for the future. Which solutions are future-proof?

Aim: To describe solutions for a future-proof psychiatry for older adults.

Method: Literature review and consideration.

Results: Future-proof care requires a strategic positioning of old age psychiatrists, focusing on their specific expertise at the intersection of psychiatry and somatics, neurocognitive disorders, the psychosocial characteristics of the third and fourth stages of life, and end-of-life care. This includes an effective role in early detection and consultation in general practice, guidance during transitions in the psychosocial context of individuals, transitions from vitality to physical frailty in mental health care, and within the somatic care chain involving general hospitals and long-term care facilities.

Conclusion: For future-proof care, strategic positioning of the old age psychiatrist is desirable, as well as investments in research, education, network-based care, and digital technology to flexibly respond to the evolving care demands.

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来源期刊
Tijdschrift voor psychiatrie
Tijdschrift voor psychiatrie Medicine-Medicine (all)
CiteScore
0.60
自引率
0.00%
发文量
118
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