在年轻的GBQMSM和有色人种变性妇女中增加性传播感染和艾滋病毒预防行为并解决社区优先的健康社会决定因素:双语多层次干预试点

IF 2.4 4区 医学 Q3 INFECTIOUS DISEASES
Sexually transmitted diseases Pub Date : 2025-04-01 Epub Date: 2024-11-25 DOI:10.1097/OLQ.0000000000002106
Scott D Rhodes, Lilli Mann-Jackson, Jorge Alonzo, Eunyoung Y Song, Manuel Garcia, José A Robles Arvizu, Jonathan Bell, Scott Trent, Sandy K Aguilar-Palma, Lucero Refugio Aviles, Benjamin D Smart
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:性传播感染和艾滋病毒对年轻人的影响不成比例;男同性恋、双性恋、酷儿和其他与男性发生性关系的男性(GBQMSM);变性妇女;还有有色人种。我们以社区为基础的参与性研究伙伴关系开发并实施了Impact Triad,这是一项双语多层干预措施,利用同伴导航和移动健康来增加性传播感染/艾滋病毒预防行为,并解决年轻的非洲裔美国人/黑人和拉丁裔GBQMSM和变性妇女中健康教育、就业、社会支持和歧视的4个社区优先社会决定因素。方法:对15名社区同伴导航员进行了为期12个月的培训,让他们在自己的社交网络中工作。每个导航员有5名社会网络成员参与,他们完成了基线和干预后立即评估(保留率,97.3%)。回归模型用于评估基线和随访之间结果的变化。结果:74名注册的社交网络成员,平均年龄27.8岁;61%认为自己是非裔美国人/黑人,31%认为自己是拉丁裔,8%认为自己是多种族/多民族。大多数人认为自己是顺性男性,8%的人认为自己是变性女性;78%认为自己是同性恋。大约一半的人报告月收入低于1000美元。与基线相比,在随访中,社会网络成员增加了:性病筛查(P = 0.001),艾滋病毒检测(P = 0.001),避孕套使用(P = 0.03)和暴露前预防使用(P = 0.02)。暴露前预防知识(P < 0.0001)、社区教育知识(P = 0.047)、职业培训知识(P = 0.002)和求职资源知识(P = 0.02)也有所增加。社会支持增加(P < 0.0001),感知歧视减少(P < 0.01)。结论:试点结果表明,Impact Triad有望增加年轻GBQMSM和有色人种变性妇女的性传播感染/艾滋病毒保护行为和解决健康的社会决定因素;进一步的测试是必要的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Increasing STI and HIV Preventive Behaviors and Addressing Community-Prioritized Social Determinants of Health Among Young GBQMSM and Transgender Women of Color: Piloting a Bilingual Multilevel Intervention.

Background: Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) and HIV disproportionately affect young people; gay, bisexual, queer, and other men who have sex with men (GBQMSM); transgender women; and persons of color. Our community-based participatory research partnership developed and implemented Impact Triad, a bilingual multilevel intervention harnessing peer navigation and mHealth to increase STI/HIV preventive behaviors and address 4 community-prioritized social determinants of health-education, employment, social support, and discrimination-among young African American/Black and Latine GBQMSM and transgender women.

Methods: Fifteen community-based peer navigators were trained to work within their social networks for 12 months. Each navigator engaged 5 social network members who completed baseline and immediate post-intervention assessments (retention rate, 97.3%). Regression modeling was used to assess changes in outcomes between baseline and follow-up.

Results: Among 74 enrolled social network members, the average age was 27.8 years; 61% identified as African American/Black, 31% as Latine, and 8% as multiracial/multiethnic. The majority self-identified as cisgender men and 8% as transgender women; 78% identified as gay. About half reported monthly income below $1000.Compared with baseline, at follow-up, social network members increased: STI screening (P = 0.001), HIV testing (P = 0.001), condom use (P = 0.03), and preexposure prophylaxis use (P = 0.02). Knowledge of preexposure prophylaxis (P < 0.0001) and of community-based educational (P = 0.047), job-training (P = 0.002), and job-finding resources (P = 0.02) also increased. Social support increased (P < 0.0001) and perceived discrimination decreased (P < 0.01).

Conclusions: Pilot findings suggest that Impact Triad is promising in increasing STI/HIV protective behaviors and addressing social determinants of health among young GBQMSM and transgender women of color; further testing is warranted.

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来源期刊
Sexually transmitted diseases
Sexually transmitted diseases 医学-传染病学
CiteScore
4.00
自引率
16.10%
发文量
289
审稿时长
3-8 weeks
期刊介绍: ​Sexually Transmitted Diseases, the official journal of the American Sexually Transmitted Diseases Association​, publishes peer-reviewed, original articles on clinical, laboratory, immunologic, epidemiologic, behavioral, public health, and historical topics pertaining to sexually transmitted diseases and related fields. Reports from the CDC and NIH provide up-to-the-minute information. A highly respected editorial board is composed of prominent scientists who are leaders in this rapidly changing field. Included in each issue are studies and developments from around the world.
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