从人工智能到多基因风险评分:哪些创新将塑造精神病学的未来?]

Q4 Medicine
Tijdschrift voor psychiatrie Pub Date : 2025-01-01
J M van Gaalen, A Ten Hagen, C H Vinkers, J J Luykx
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:近年来,从氯胺酮治疗到大规模全基因组关联研究(GWAS),各个研究领域都取得了进展。目的:绘制一些最有前途的科学发展,这些发展可能对精神病学的临床实践产生影响,或者已经在产生影响。方法:总结流行病学、人工智能(AI)和遗传学领域的最新进展,并辅以近期相关科学文献的支持和说明。结果:数据三角化和创新试验设计,如n=1试验和平台试验,有可能为精确精神病学带来更可靠的结果和发展。人工智能在日常实践中有各种各样的可能性:从寻找证据到通过聊天机器人应用治疗干预。GWAS能够以不断增长的精度生成个体遗传风险概况。结论:精神病学研究的多方面发展预计将使临床精神病学更有效,治疗方案更个性化。加强(国际)合作和与经验丰富的专家共同创造是决定未来几年该领域科学进程的不可或缺的因素。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
[From AI to polygenic risk scores: which innovations will shape the future of psychiatry?]

Background: In recent years, developments have been made in various research domains, from treatments with (es)ketamine to large-scale genome-wide association studies (GWAS).

Aim: To map some of the most promising scientific developments, that may have an impact on clinical practice in psychiatry or are already doing so.

Method: We summarized recent developments in the field of epidemiology, artificial intelligence (AI) and genetics, supported by and illustrated with recent relevant scientific literature.

Results: Triangulation of data and innovative trial designs, such as n=1 trials and platform trials, carry the potential to contribute to more reliable results and developments in precision psychiatry. AI has various possibilities for daily practice: from searching for evidence to applying therapeutic interventions via chatbots. GWAS enable individual genetic risk profile generation with ever-growing precision.

Conclusion: Multifaceted developments in psychiatric research are projected to render clinical psychiatry more efficient and treatment options more personalized. Bolstering (international) collaborations and co-creating with experts by experience are indispensable elements in determining the scientific course in the field for the years ahead.

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来源期刊
Tijdschrift voor psychiatrie
Tijdschrift voor psychiatrie Medicine-Medicine (all)
CiteScore
0.60
自引率
0.00%
发文量
118
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