Experiences of Australian transgender, gender-diverse and non-binary patients accessing and receiving gender-affirming care.

Background and objectives: It is important for general practitioners (GPs) to understand the barriers and facilitators that transgender, gender-diverse and non-binary patients (TGDNB) experience when accessing health care. The aim of this study was to explore the experiences of patients accessing and receiving gender-affirming care.

Method: Patients who attended a sexual health clinic for gender-affirming care (GAC) were invited to participate in a feedback questionnaire that explored the referral process, access to care and perceptions of the clinic.

Results: Few patients found out about the service from their GP. Many patients had difficulty accessing GAC but, once aware of services, most had no difficulty obtaining a GP referral. Difficulties accessing GAC included a lack of knowledge from medical professionals, lengthy and complicated processes, cost, confidentiality concerns and being misgendered. Patients found inclusive signage helpful and appreciated being asked about pronouns and chosen name. There was a high level of satisfaction with GAC.

Discussion: GPs should be aware of strategies to ensure TGDNB patients feel safe accessing healthcare, including the availability of specialist services and referral pathways.