Nadine Olschowka, Amelie Altenbuchner, Laura Stürzbecher, Klara Wolf, Lena Himmelreich, Thomas Johann Gehr
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The prevention program \"Good vision in care facilities\" (\"Gutes Sehen in Pflegeeinrichtungen\") of the Institute for the Blind Foundation (Blindeninstitutsstiftung) aims to promote the eye health of residents through targeted measures and the training of qualified vision officers.</p><p><strong>Objective: </strong>The aim was to evaluate the prevention program from the perspective of the vision officers, focusing on their role, the performance of vision assessments, the improvement of the living environment and the qualification measures.</p><p><strong>Method: </strong>A qualitative evaluation study was conducted through guideline-based interviews with eight vision officers from seven nursing homes. The data were analyzed using Mayring's structured content analysis.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>Vision officers consider their role to be important but the success of implementation depends on the available resources. The performance of vision assessment varies due to cognitive impairment and motivation of the residents. Barriers to accessibility were primarily addressed when minimal effort was required. Face to face training sessions contribute significantly to awareness due to their practical content and interaction.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>The sustainable implementation of the prevention program requires resource allocation by nursing home management. The qualification of several vision officers in each facility could increase the success of the program. 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引用次数: 0
摘要
背景:视力损害随着年龄的增长而增加,并可能对老年人的生活质量产生不利影响。疗养院的眼科护理往往不足,导致视力问题的检测和治疗不力。盲人基金会研究所(Blindeninstitutsstiftung)的预防方案“护理设施中的良好视力” ("Gutes Sehen in Pflegeeinrichtungen")旨在通过有针对性的措施和培训合格的视力官员,促进居民的眼睛健康。目的:从视力官员的角度对预防项目进行评价,重点评价视力官员的作用、视力评估的表现、生活环境的改善和资格措施。方法:对来自7家养老院的8名视力官进行定性评价研究。使用Mayring的结构化内容分析对数据进行分析。结果:愿景官认为他们的角色是重要的,但实施的成功取决于可用的资源。视力评估结果因住院医师的认知障碍及动机不同而有所差异。无障碍障碍主要是在需要最少努力的情况下解决的。面对面的培训课程由于其实际内容和互动,对提高意识有很大贡献。结论:预防方案的可持续实施需要养老院管理部门进行资源配置。每个设施中几名视力官员的资格可以增加项目的成功。对于认知障碍的居民,应该开发其他的视力评估方法。
["Good vision in care facilities" : Qualitative evaluation study from the perspective of the vision officers].
Background: Visual impairment increases with age and can adversely affect the quality of life of older people. Ophthalmological care in nursing homes is often inadequate, leading to poor detection and treatment of visual problems. The prevention program "Good vision in care facilities" ("Gutes Sehen in Pflegeeinrichtungen") of the Institute for the Blind Foundation (Blindeninstitutsstiftung) aims to promote the eye health of residents through targeted measures and the training of qualified vision officers.
Objective: The aim was to evaluate the prevention program from the perspective of the vision officers, focusing on their role, the performance of vision assessments, the improvement of the living environment and the qualification measures.
Method: A qualitative evaluation study was conducted through guideline-based interviews with eight vision officers from seven nursing homes. The data were analyzed using Mayring's structured content analysis.
Results: Vision officers consider their role to be important but the success of implementation depends on the available resources. The performance of vision assessment varies due to cognitive impairment and motivation of the residents. Barriers to accessibility were primarily addressed when minimal effort was required. Face to face training sessions contribute significantly to awareness due to their practical content and interaction.
Conclusion: The sustainable implementation of the prevention program requires resource allocation by nursing home management. The qualification of several vision officers in each facility could increase the success of the program. Alternative methods of vision assessment for cognitively impaired residents should be developed.
期刊介绍:
The fact that more and more people are becoming older and are having a significant influence on our society is due to intensive geriatric research and geriatric medicine in the past and present. The Zeitschrift für Gerontologie und Geriatrie has contributed to this area for many years by informing a broad spectrum of interested readers about various developments in gerontology research. Special issues focus on all questions concerning gerontology, biology and basic research of aging, geriatric research, psychology and sociology as well as practical aspects of geriatric care.
Target group: Geriatricians, social gerontologists, geriatric psychologists, geriatric psychiatrists, nurses/caregivers, nurse researchers, biogerontologists in geriatric wards/clinics, gerontological institutes, and institutions of teaching and further or continuing education.