脉络膜新生血管与脉络膜痣相关。

Q3 Medicine

Vestnik oftalmologii Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI:10.17116/oftalma2025141011104

S A Smolin, A S Stoyukhina

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引用次数: 0

摘要

脉络膜新生血管（CNV）是在包括脉络膜痣在内的各种眼底疾病中观察到的病理性血管生成过程。本文综述了与脉络膜痣相关的CNV发病机制的关键信息，探讨了光学相干断层扫描（OCT）和光学相干断层扫描血管造影（OCT- a）的诊断方法，包括现代分类和评估疾病活动性的标准。本文还讨论了痣合并新生血管性年龄相关性黄斑变性、进行性痣和黑色素瘤的鉴别诊断方法，并分析了抗血管生成药物治疗的特点及其对色素脉络膜病变的影响。

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[Choroidal neovascularization associated with choroidal nevi].

Choroidal neovascularization (CNV) is a pathological angiogenic process observed in various fundus diseases, including choroidal nevi. This article reviews key information on the pathogenesis of CNV associated with choroidal nevi, examines diagnostic methods using optical coherence tomography (OCT) and optical coherence tomography angiography (OCT-A), including modern classifications and criteria for assessing disease activity. The article also discusses approaches to the differential diagnosis of nevi combined with neovascular age-related macular degeneration, progressive nevi, and melanomas, and analyzes the features of treatment with antiangiogenic agents and their effects on pigmented choroidal lesions.

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来源期刊

Vestnik oftalmologii Medicine-Ophthalmology

CiteScore

0.80

自引率

0.00%

发文量

129

期刊介绍： The journal publishes materials on the diagnosis and treatment of eye diseases, hygiene of vision, prevention of ophthalmic affections, history of Russian ophthalmology, organization of ophthalmological aid to the population, as well as the problems of special equipment. Original scientific articles and surveys on urgent problems of theory and practice of Russian and foreign ophthalmology are published. The journal contains book reviews on ophthalmology, information on the activities of ophthalmologists" scientific societies, chronicle of congresses and conferences.The journal is intended for ophthalmologists and scientific workers dealing with clinical problems of diseases of the eye and physiology of vision.