全髋关节置换术中Microport’s anteorpath®与AMIS®的手术方法及回顾性比较。来自单一机构的初步调查结果。

IF 0.5 Q4 SURGERY
Periklis Godolias, Mateusz Moskal, Anastasija Grimm, Julius Gerstmeyer, Ravi Nunna, Marcel Dudda, Hansjörg Heep, Stephan Feulner
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引用次数: 0

摘要

目的:近年来,全髋关节置换术(THA)的手术入路模式已经发生了变化,门静脉辅助技术作为一种有前途的方法,可以提高精度和减少侵入性。本研究的目的是比较Microport前路经皮辅助全髋关节置换术(MAP)系统与已建立的AMIS直接前路(DAA)的早期经验。材料与方法:对我院2022年连续200例DAA或MAP患者进行回顾性图表分析。本研究根据赫尔辛基宣言(2013年修订)进行,并得到杜伊斯堡-埃森大学机构审查委员会(23-11274-BO)的批准。结果:共纳入200例患者(DAA 100例,MAP 100例;随访时间为1.7年±88天)。平均手术时间为81分钟(MAP)和67分钟(DAA, p < 0.05)。平均杯倾角为39°(MAP)和40°(DAA);p > 0.05)。平均杯前倾角为13°(MAP)和16°(DAA);p > 0.05)。术后平均血红蛋白(Hb)下降2.6 mg/dL±0.9 mg/dL (MAP)和2.5 mg/dL±0.9 mg/dL (DAA);p > 0.05)。观察期间,200例患者均无重大并发症发生。由于缺乏旋转稳定性,7例患者进行了额外的螺钉固定,3例患者进行了混合茎固接。10例均为DAA患者。在200例患者中,只有一例患者术后血红蛋白降低5.7 mg/dL后输血2单位红细胞。结论:尽管存在陡峭的学习曲线,但已经证明了Anterior Path®提供可靠的结果。工作套管的使用已被证明可以在髋臼准备过程中增强外科医生的视角。关于皮肤切口,比基尼线切口被认为是有利的,因为它与乳沟线对齐,已经被确定为一个显着的好处,被患者承认。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Surgical procedure and retrospective comparative series of Microport's AnteriorPath® vs. AMIS® in total hip arthroplasty. Preliminary findings from a single institution.

Objective: In recent years, the paradigm of surgical approaches for total hip arthroplasty (THA) has evolved, with portal-assisted techniques emerging as a promising avenue for increasing precision and minimizing invasiveness. The purpose of this study was to compare early experience with the Microport anterior percutaneously assisted total hip arthroplasty (MAP) system, with the established AMIS direct anterior approach (DAA).

Material and methods: A retrospective chart analysis was performed on 200 consecutive patients who underwent DAA or MAP at our institution in 2022. The research was conducted in accordance with the Declaration of Helsinki (as revised in 2013), and was approved by the institutional review board of the University Duisburg-Essen (23-11274-BO).

Results: Two hundred patients were enrolled (100 DAA and 100 MAP; time to follow-up 1.7 years ±88 days). The mean operative time was 81 minutes (MAP) and 67 minutes (DAA, p>0.05). The mean cup tilt angle was 39° (MAP) and 40° (DAA; p>0.05). The mean cup anteversion angle was 13° (MAP) and 16° (DAA; p>0.05). The mean postoperative hemoglobin (Hb) decrease was 2.6 mg/dL ±0.9 mg/dL (MAP) and 2.5 mg/dL ±0.9 mg/dL (DAA; p>0.05). No major complications were documented in any of the 200 cases during the observation period. Additional screw fixation was performed in 7 cases and hybrid stem cementation was performed in 3 cases due to lack of rotational stability. All 10 cases were in patients with DAA. In only one of the 200 cases, two units of RBC were transfused postoperatively in a DAA case after a postoperative decrease of 5.7 mg/dL Hb.

Conclusion: Anterior Path® has been demonstrated to provide reliable results, despite the presence of a steep learning curve. The employment of a working cannula has been shown to enhance the surgeon's perspective during the preparation of the acetabulum. In relation to skin incision, the bikini line incision, which is regarded as advantageous due to its alignment with the cleavage lines, has been identified as a notable benefit that is acknowledged by the patient.

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